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Simplify the following: 3a+4b/10 + 5a-b/4 6y-5x/10 - 2x+y/5 + x/3 5t/9 - 9/4 4u+5/4 - 3u-5/2 x-3/3 - x+2/5

Mathematics

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1. Simplify 3a+4b10+5a−b4\frac{3a+4b}{10} + \frac{5a-b}{4}

  1. Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 10 and 4.

    The LCM is 20.

  2. Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator.

    3a+4b10=2(3a+4b)2×10=6a+8b20\frac{3a+4b}{10} = \frac{2(3a+4b)}{2 \times 10} = \frac{6a+8b}{20} 5a−b4=5(5a−b)5×4=25a−5b20\frac{5a-b}{4} = \frac{5(5a-b)}{5 \times 4} = \frac{25a-5b}{20}
  3. Add the fractions.

    6a+8b20+25a−5b20=6a+8b+25a−5b20\frac{6a+8b}{20} + \frac{25a-5b}{20} = \frac{6a+8b+25a-5b}{20}
  4. Combine like terms in the numerator.

    (6a+25a)+(8b−5b)20=31a+3b20\frac{(6a+25a) + (8b-5b)}{20} = \frac{31a+3b}{20}

    The simplified expression is 31a+3b20\boxed{\frac{31a+3b}{20}}.

    2. Simplify 6y−5x10−2x+y5+x3\frac{6y-5x}{10} - \frac{2x+y}{5} + \frac{x}{3}

  5. Find the LCM of the denominators 10, 5, and 3.

    The LCM is 30.

  6. Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator.

    6y−5x10=3(6y−5x)3×10=18y−15x30\frac{6y-5x}{10} = \frac{3(6y-5x)}{3 \times 10} = \frac{18y-15x}{30} 2x+y5=6(2x+y)6×5=12x+6y30\frac{2x+y}{5} = \frac{6(2x+y)}{6 \times 5} = \frac{12x+6y}{30} x3=10x10×3=10x30\frac{x}{3} = \frac{10x}{10 \times 3} = \frac{10x}{30}
  7. Combine the fractions.

    18y−15x30−12x+6y30+10x30=(18y−15x)−(12x+6y)+10x30\frac{18y-15x}{30} - \frac{12x+6y}{30} + \frac{10x}{30} = \frac{(18y-15x) - (12x+6y) + 10x}{30}
  8. Distribute the negative sign and combine like terms in the numerator.

    18y−15x−12x−6y+10x30=(18y−6y)+(−15x−12x+10x)30\frac{18y-15x-12x-6y+10x}{30} = \frac{(18y-6y) + (-15x-12x+10x)}{30} 12y−17x30\frac{12y - 17x}{30}

    The simplified expression is 12y−17x30\boxed{\frac{12y-17x}{30}}.

    3. Simplify 5t9+t−34−t−32\frac{5t}{9} + \frac{t-3}{4} - \frac{t-3}{2}

  9. Find the LCM of the denominators 9, 4, and 2.

    The LCM is 36.

  10. Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator.

    5t9=4(5t)4×9=20t36\frac{5t}{9} = \frac{4(5t)}{4 \times 9} = \frac{20t}{36} t−34=9(t−3)9×4=9t−2736\frac{t-3}{4} = \frac{9(t-3)}{9 \times 4} = \frac{9t-27}{36} t−32=18(t−3)18×2=18t−5436\frac{t-3}{2} = \frac{18(t-3)}{18 \times 2} = \frac{18t-54}{36}
  11. Combine the fractions.

    20t36+9t−2736−18t−5436=20t+(9t−27)−(18t−54)36\frac{20t}{36} + \frac{9t-27}{36} - \frac{18t-54}{36} = \frac{20t + (9t-27) - (18t-54)}{36}
  12. Distribute the negative sign and combine like terms in the numerator.

    20t+9t−27−18t+5436=(20t+9t−18t)+(−27+54)36\frac{20t+9t-27-18t+54}{36} = \frac{(20t+9t-18t) + (-27+54)}{36} 11t+2736\frac{11t+27}{36}

    The simplified expression is 11t+2736\boxed{\frac{11t+27}{36}}.

    4. Simplify u+54−3u−52\frac{u+5}{4} - \frac{3u-5}{2}

  13. Find the LCM of the denominators 4 and 2.

    The LCM is 4.

  14. Rewrite the second fraction with the common denominator.

    3u−52=2(3u−5)2×2=6u−104\frac{3u-5}{2} = \frac{2(3u-5)}{2 \times 2} = \frac{6u-10}{4}
  15. Subtract the fractions.

    u+54−6u−104=(u+5)−(6u−10)4\frac{u+5}{4} - \frac{6u-10}{4} = \frac{(u+5) - (6u-10)}{4}
  16. Distribute the negative sign and combine like terms in the numerator.

    u+5−6u+104=(u−6u)+(5+10)4\frac{u+5-6u+10}{4} = \frac{(u-6u) + (5+10)}{4} −5u+154\frac{-5u+15}{4}

    The simplified expression is −5u+154\boxed{\frac{-5u+15}{4}}.

    5. Simplify x−33−x+25\frac{x-3}{3} - \frac{x+2}{5}

  17. Find the LCM of the denominators 3 and 5.

    The LCM is 15.

  18. Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator.

    x−33=5(x−3)5×3=5x−1515\frac{x-3}{3} = \frac{5(x-3)}{5 \times 3} = \frac{5x-15}{15} x+25=3(x+2)3×5=3x+615\frac{x+2}{5} = \frac{3(x+2)}{3 \times 5} = \frac{3x+6}{15}
  19. Subtract the fractions.

    5x−1515−3x+615=(5x−15)−(3x+6)15\frac{5x-15}{15} - \frac{3x+6}{15} = \frac{(5x-15) - (3x+6)}{15}
  20. Distribute the negative sign and combine like terms in the numerator.

    5x−15−3x−615=(5x−3x)+(−15−6)15\frac{5x-15-3x-6}{15} = \frac{(5x-3x) + (-15-6)}{15} 2x−2115\frac{2x-21}{15}

    The simplified expression is 2x−2115\boxed{\frac{2x-21}{15}}.

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