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Simplify the following algebraic expressions: A) -18x/2 B) -3x/-9x C) 3ab/ab D) (5x+2x-x)/2x E) (2x2-8x)/2x F) (5x2+x2)/-3

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

10 steps

Here are the simplified expressions:

A)

  1. Divide the numerical coefficients.

    −18x2=(−182)x=−9x\frac{-18x}{2} = \left(\frac{-18}{2}\right)x = -9x

    The simplified expression is −9x\boxed{-9x}.

    B)

  2. Simplify the fraction by canceling out common terms.

    −3x−9x=−3−9⋅xx=13⋅1=13\frac{-3x}{-9x} = \frac{-3}{-9} \cdot \frac{x}{x} = \frac{1}{3} \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{3}

    The simplified expression is 13\boxed{\frac{1}{3}}.

    C)

  3. Cancel out the common term abab from the numerator and denominator.

    3abab=3⋅abab=3⋅1=3\frac{3ab}{ab} = 3 \cdot \frac{ab}{ab} = 3 \cdot 1 = 3

    The simplified expression is 3\boxed{3}.

    D)

  4. Simplify the numerator by combining like terms.

    5x+2x−x=(5+2−1)x=6x5x+2x-x = (5+2-1)x = 6x
  5. Substitute the simplified numerator back into the expression and simplify.

    6x2x=62⋅xx=3⋅1=3\frac{6x}{2x} = \frac{6}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{x} = 3 \cdot 1 = 3

    The simplified expression is 3\boxed{3}.

    E)

  6. Divide each term in the numerator by the denominator.

    2x2−8x2x=2x22x−8x2x\frac{2x^2-8x}{2x} = \frac{2x^2}{2x} - \frac{8x}{2x}
  7. Simplify each term.

    2x22x=x\frac{2x^2}{2x} = x 8x2x=4\frac{8x}{2x} = 4
  8. Combine the simplified terms.

    x−4x - 4

    The simplified expression is x−4\boxed{x-4}.

    F)

  9. Simplify the numerator by combining like terms.

    5x2+x2=(5+1)x2=6x25x^2+x^2 = (5+1)x^2 = 6x^2
  10. Substitute the simplified numerator back into the expression and simplify.

    6x2−3=(6−3)x2=−2x2\frac{6x^2}{-3} = \left(\frac{6}{-3}\right)x^2 = -2x^2

    The simplified expression is −2x2\boxed{-2x^2}.

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