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Simplify the following expressions: 3 (ii): (a2 + 5)(b3 + 3) + 5 and 3 (iii): (t + s2)(t2 - s)

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions for questions 3 (ii) and 3 (iii):

3. Simplify.

  • 3 (ii): (a2+5)(b3+3)+5(a^2 + 5)(b^3 + 3) + 5
  1. Multiply the binomials (a2+5)(a^2 + 5) and (b3+3)(b^3 + 3) using the distributive property (FOIL method).

    $$
    (a^2 + 5)(b^3 + 3) = a^2(b^3) + a^2(3) + 5(b^3) + 5(3)
    $$
    $$
    = a^2b^3 + 3a^2 + 5b^3 + 15
    $$
    
  2. Add the constant 5 to the result from Step 1.

    $$
    a^2b^3 + 3a^2 + 5b^3 + 15 + 5
    $$
    
  3. Combine the constant terms.

    $$
    = \boxed{a^2b^3 + 3a^2 + 5b^3 + 20}
    $$
    
    • 3 (iii): (t+s2)(t2−s)(t + s^2)(t^2 - s)
  4. Multiply the binomials (t+s2)(t + s^2) and (t2−s)(t^2 - s) using the distributive property (FOIL method).

    $$
    (t + s^2)(t^2 - s) = t(t^2) + t(-s) + s^2(t^2) + s^2(-s)
    $$
    
  5. Perform the multiplications.

    $$
    = \boxed{t^3 - ts + s^2t^2 - s^3}
    $$
    
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