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Simplify the following expressions and solve the equations: a) e^ x2 b) 4 + 25 2a) 3 2 x + 2 x = 4 2b) 2e^-x + e^x = 3

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the problems:

1) Simplify

  • a) eln⁡x2e^{\ln x^2}
  1. Use the property eln⁡A=Ae^{\ln A} = A.

    In this case, $A = x^2$.
    $$
    e^{\ln x^2} = x^2
    $$
    The simplified expression is $\boxed{x^2}$.
    
    • b) log⁡4+log⁡25\log 4 + \log 25
  2. Use the logarithm property log⁡A+log⁡B=log⁡(A×B)\log A + \log B = \log (A \times B).

    $$
    \log 4 + \log 25 = \log (4 \times 25)
    $$
    
  3. Perform the multiplication.

    $$
    \log (4 \times 25) = \log 100
    $$
    
  4. Evaluate log⁡100\log 100.

    (Assuming base 10 for log⁡\log when no base is specified). log⁡10100=2 \log_{10} 100 = 2 The simplified expression is 2\boxed{2}.

    2) Solve for the equation

    • a) 3log⁡2x+log⁡2x=43 \log_2 x + \log_2 x = 4
  5. Combine the logarithmic terms.

    $$
    4 \log_2 x = 4
    $$
    
  6. Divide both sides by 4.

    $$
    \log_2 x = 1
    $$
    
  7. Convert the logarithmic equation to an exponential equation using the definition log⁡bA=C  ⟹  bC=A\log_b A = C \implies b^C = A.

    $$
    x = 2^1
    $$
    $$
    x = 2
    $$
    The solution is $\boxed{x=2}$.
    
    • b) 2e−x+ex=32e^{-x} + e^x = 3
  8. Rewrite e−xe^{-x} as 1ex\frac{1}{e^x}.

    $$
    \frac{2}{e^x} + e^x = 3
    $$
    
  9. Let y=exy = e^x.

    Substitute yy into the equation. 2y+y=3 \frac{2}{y} + y = 3

  10. Multiply the entire equation by yy to eliminate the denominator.

    $$
    2 + y^2 = 3y
    $$
    
  11. Rearrange the terms to form a standard quadratic equation.

    $$
    y^2 - 3y + 2 = 0
    $$
    
  12. Factor the quadratic equation.

    $$
    (y-1)(y-2) = 0
    $$
    
  13. Solve for yy.

    $$
    y-1 = 0 \implies y = 1
    $$
    $$
    y-2 = 0 \implies y = 2
    $$
    
  14. Substitute back ex=ye^x = y and solve for xx.

    For $y=1$:
    $$
    e^x = 1
    $$
    $$
    x = \ln 1
    $$
    $$
    x = 0
    $$
    For $y=2$:
    $$
    e^x = 2
    $$
    $$
    x = \ln 2
    $$
    The solutions are $\boxed{x=0, \ln 2}$.
    

    3) Given that (x−2)(x-2), (x+1)(x+1), and (7x−2)(7x-2) are the first 3 consecutive terms of an AP.

    • a) Find the value of xx and the common difference.
  15. In an arithmetic progression (AP), the common difference between consecutive terms is constant.

    Therefore, we can equate the differences between the terms. (x+1)−(x−2)=(7x−2)−(x+1) (x+1) - (x-2) = (7x-2) - (x+1)

  16. Simplify both sides of the equation.

    $$
    x+1-x+2 = 7x-2-x-1
    $$
    $$
    3 = 6x-3
    $$
    
  17. Solve for xx.

    $$
    3+3 = 6x
    $$
    $$
    6 = 6x
    $$
    $$
    x = 1
    $$
    
  18. Find the common difference (dd) by substituting x=1x=1 into the expression for the difference between terms.

    $$
    d = (x+1) - (x-2)
    $$
    $$
    d = (1+1) - (1-2)
    $$
    $$
    d = 2 - (-1)
    $$
    $$
    d = 3
    $$
    The value of $x$ is $\boxed{1}$ and the common difference is $\boxed{3}$.
    
    • b) Find the range of values of xx. In this problem, xx is a specific value that makes the given terms an arithmetic progression. There is no range of values for xx. The value of xx is the single value found in part (a). The value of xx is 1\boxed{1}.
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