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Simplify the following expressions using the FOIL method: a) (p+3)(p+5) b) (k+7)(k-2) c) (c-4)(c-8) d) (f+5)(f-5) e) (m-8)(m+7)

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

25 steps

let's simplify these expressions, kamogelo.

Part a· 3 steps

Simplify (p+3)(p+5)(p+3)(p+5).

  1. Use the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last) to multiply the binomials.

    (p+3)(p+5)=p⋅p+p⋅5+3⋅p+3⋅5(p+3)(p+5) = p \cdot p + p \cdot 5 + 3 \cdot p + 3 \cdot 5
  2. Perform the multiplications.

    p2+5p+3p+15p^2 + 5p + 3p + 15
  3. Combine like terms.

    p2+8p+15p^2 + 8p + 15

    The simplified expression is p2+8p+15\boxed{p^2 + 8p + 15}.

Part b· 3 steps

Simplify (k+7)(k−2)(k+7)(k-2).

  1. Use the FOIL method to multiply the binomials.

    (k+7)(k−2)=k⋅k+k⋅(−2)+7⋅k+7⋅(−2)(k+7)(k-2) = k \cdot k + k \cdot (-2) + 7 \cdot k + 7 \cdot (-2)
  2. Perform the multiplications.

    k2−2k+7k−14k^2 - 2k + 7k - 14
  3. Combine like terms.

    k2+5k−14k^2 + 5k - 14

    The simplified expression is k2+5k−14\boxed{k^2 + 5k - 14}.

Part c· 3 steps

Simplify (c−4)(c−8)(c-4)(c-8).

  1. Use the FOIL method to multiply the binomials.

    (c−4)(c−8)=c⋅c+c⋅(−8)+(−4)⋅c+(−4)⋅(−8)(c-4)(c-8) = c \cdot c + c \cdot (-8) + (-4) \cdot c + (-4) \cdot (-8)
  2. Perform the multiplications.

    c2−8c−4c+32c^2 - 8c - 4c + 32
  3. Combine like terms.

    c2−12c+32c^2 - 12c + 32

    The simplified expression is c2−12c+32\boxed{c^2 - 12c + 32}.

Part d· 2 steps

Simplify (f+5)(f−5)(f+5)(f-5).

  1. Recognize this as a difference of squares pattern, (A+B)(A−B)=A2−B2(A+B)(A-B) = A^2 - B^2.

    (f+5)(f−5)=f2−52(f+5)(f-5) = f^2 - 5^2
  2. Calculate the square.

    f2−25f^2 - 25

    The simplified expression is f2−25\boxed{f^2 - 25}.

Part e· 3 steps

Simplify (m−8)(m+7)(m-8)(m+7).

  1. Use the FOIL method to multiply the binomials.

    (m−8)(m+7)=m⋅m+m⋅7+(−8)⋅m+(−8)⋅7(m-8)(m+7) = m \cdot m + m \cdot 7 + (-8) \cdot m + (-8) \cdot 7
  2. Perform the multiplications.

    m2+7m−8m−56m^2 + 7m - 8m - 56
  3. Combine like terms.

    m2−m−56m^2 - m - 56

    The simplified expression is m2−m−56\boxed{m^2 - m - 56}.

Part f· 2 steps

Simplify (r+6)2(r+6)^2.

  1. Use the square of a binomial formula, (A+B)2=A2+2AB+B2(A+B)^2 = A^2 + 2AB + B^2.

    (r+6)2=r2+2(r)(6)+62(r+6)^2 = r^2 + 2(r)(6) + 6^2
  2. Perform the multiplications and squaring.

    r2+12r+36r^2 + 12r + 36

    The simplified expression is r2+12r+36\boxed{r^2 + 12r + 36}.

Part g· 2 steps

Simplify (r−3)2(r-3)^2.

  1. Use the square of a binomial formula, (A−B)2=A2−2AB+B2(A-B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2.

    (r−3)2=r2−2(r)(3)+32(r-3)^2 = r^2 - 2(r)(3) + 3^2
  2. Perform the multiplications and squaring.

    r2−6r+9r^2 - 6r + 9

    The simplified expression is r2−6r+9\boxed{r^2 - 6r + 9}.

Part h· 2 steps

Simplify (m−7)2(m-7)^2.

  1. Use the square of a binomial formula, (A−B)2=A2−2AB+B2(A-B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2.

    (m−7)2=m2−2(m)(7)+72(m-7)^2 = m^2 - 2(m)(7) + 7^2
  2. Perform the multiplications and squaring.

    m2−14m+49m^2 - 14m + 49

    The simplified expression is m2−14m+49\boxed{m^2 - 14m + 49}.

Part h(i)· 5 steps

Simplify 7m(7m2−4n)7m(7m^2-4n).

  1. Distribute $7m$ to each term inside the parenthesis.

    7m(7m2−4n)=(7m)(7m2)−(7m)(4n)7m(7m^2-4n) = (7m)(7m^2) - (7m)(4n)
  2. Perform the multiplications.

    49m3−28mn49m^3 - 28mn

    The simplified expression is 49m3−28mn\boxed{49m^3 - 28mn}.

    j) Simplify 12(8x2+6)(3x3)\frac{1}{2}(8x^2+6)(3x^3).

  3. Multiply the terms inside the first parenthesis by 3x33x^3.

    12[(8x2)(3x3)+(6)(3x3)]\frac{1}{2} [ (8x^2)(3x^3) + (6)(3x^3) ]
  4. Perform the multiplications inside the bracket.

    12[24x2+3+18x3]\frac{1}{2} [ 24x^{2+3} + 18x^3 ] 12[24x5+18x3]\frac{1}{2} [ 24x^5 + 18x^3 ]
  5. Distribute 12\frac{1}{2} to each term inside the bracket.

    12(24x5)+12(18x3)\frac{1}{2}(24x^5) + \frac{1}{2}(18x^3) 12x5+9x312x^5 + 9x^3

    The simplified expression is 12x5+9x3\boxed{12x^5 + 9x^3}.

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