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Simplify the ratio

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

6\text{6}

12\text{12}

14\text{14}

Step-by-step solution

12 steps

To find the missing number in each ratio, we use the principle that equivalent ratios have the same proportion. If a:b=c:da:b = c:d, then ab=cd\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d}. We can solve for the missing number dd by cross-multiplication: ad=bcad = bc, so d=bcad = \frac{bc}{a}.

1) Find the missing number for 2:3 = 4:\text{_}

  1. Set up the proportion.

    23=4x\frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{x}
  2. Cross-multiply to solve for xx.

    2x=3×42x = 3 \times 4 2x=122x = 12
  3. Divide to find xx.

    x=122x = \frac{12}{2} x=6x = 6

    The missing number is 6\boxed{\text{6}}.

    2) Find the missing number for 3:6 = 6:\text{_}

  4. Set up the proportion.

    36=6x\frac{3}{6} = \frac{6}{x}
  5. Cross-multiply to solve for xx.

    3x=6×63x = 6 \times 6 3x=363x = 36
  6. Divide to find xx.

    x=363x = \frac{36}{3} x=12x = 12

    The missing number is 12\boxed{\text{12}}.

    3) Find the missing number for 4:7 = 8:\text{_}

  7. Set up the proportion.

    47=8x\frac{4}{7} = \frac{8}{x}
  8. Cross-multiply to solve for xx.

    4x=7×84x = 7 \times 8 4x=564x = 56
  9. Divide to find xx.

    x=564x = \frac{56}{4} x=14x = 14

    The missing number is 14\boxed{\text{14}}.

    4) Find the missing number for 5:2 = 15:\text{_}

  10. Set up the proportion.

    52=15x\frac{5}{2} = \frac{15}{x}
  11. Cross-multiply to solve for xx.

    5x=2×155x = 2 \times 15 5x=305x = 30
  12. Divide to find xx.

    x=305x = \frac{30}{5} x=6x = 6

    The missing number is 6\boxed{\text{6}}.

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