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Simplify: w² x w³ x w-². (b) What is 21 1/4% of Le 80,000.00. (c) At what rate will Le 10,000.00 earn an interest of Le 400.00 in 5 years?

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the problems:

1. (a) Simplify w3×w×w−2w^3 \times w \times w^{-2}

  1. Apply the rule of exponents for multiplication, which states that when multiplying terms with the same base, you add their exponents.

    Remember that ww is equivalent to w1w^1.

    w3×w1×w−2=w3+1+(−2)w^3 \times w^1 \times w^{-2} = w^{3+1+(-2)}
  2. Add the exponents.

    w3+1−2=w4−2=w2w^{3+1-2} = w^{4-2} = w^2

    The simplified expression is w2\boxed{w^2}.

    1. (b) What is 2112%21\frac{1}{2}\% of Le 80,000.00?

  3. Convert the mixed percentage to a decimal.

    2112%=21.5%21\frac{1}{2}\% = 21.5\%

    To use this in calculation, divide by 100.

    21.5%=21.5100=0.21521.5\% = \frac{21.5}{100} = 0.215
  4. Multiply the decimal by the given amount.

    0.215×Le 80,000.00=Le 17,200.000.215 \times \text{Le } 80,000.00 = \text{Le } 17,200.00

    The amount is Le 17,200.00\boxed{\text{Le } 17,200.00}.

    1. (c) At what rate will Le 10,000.00 earn an interest of Le 400.00 in 5 years?

  5. Identify the given values for simple interest.

    The formula for simple interest is I=PRTI = PRT, where II is interest, PP is principal, RR is rate, and TT is time.
    Given:
    I=Le 400.00I = \text{Le } 400.00
    P=Le 10,000.00P = \text{Le } 10,000.00
    T=5 yearsT = 5 \text{ years}
    We need to find RR.

  6. Rearrange the formula to solve for RR.

    R=IPTR = \frac{I}{PT}
  7. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    R=40010,000×5R = \frac{400}{10,000 \times 5}
  8. Perform the multiplication in the denominator and then the division.

    R=40050,000R = \frac{400}{50,000} R=4500R = \frac{4}{500} R=1125R = \frac{1}{125} R=0.008R = 0.008
  9. Convert the decimal rate to a percentage by multiplying by 100.

    R=0.008×100%=0.8%R = 0.008 \times 100\% = 0.8\%

    The rate is 0.8% per annum\boxed{0.8\% \text{ per annum}}.

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