This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
\mathbf{4x - 3y - 2 = 0
Here are the solutions to your tasks:
a) Determine the equation of the perpendicular path from the workshop to the power line.
Step 1: Find the slope of the power line. The equation of the power line is . Rearrange to slope-intercept form : The slope of the power line, , is .
Step 2: Find the slope of the perpendicular path. For perpendicular lines, the product of their slopes is . The slope of the perpendicular path, , is .
Step 3: Determine the equation of the perpendicular path. The path passes through the workshop at and has a slope of . Use the point-slope form : Multiply by 3 to clear the fraction: Rearrange to the general form : The equation of the perpendicular path is .
b) Calculate the coordinates of the point on the power line where the connection will meet.
Step 1: Solve the system of equations for the power line and the perpendicular path. Equation of power line: (1) Equation of perpendicular path: (2)
Step 2: Use the elimination method. Multiply equation (1) by 3 and equation (2) by 4 to eliminate : Add the two new equations:
Step 3: Substitute the value of into one of the original equations to find . Using equation (2): The coordinates of the intersection point are \boxed{\left(\frac{16{5}, \frac{18}{5}\right)}} or .
c) Use the perpendicular distance formula to find the shortest distance from the workshop to the line.
Step 1: Identify the point and the line equation. The workshop is at . The power line equation is , so , , .
Step 2: Apply the perpendicular distance formula. The formula is . The shortest distance from the workshop to the power line is .
d) What is the total cost to reach the power line?
Step 1: Use the shortest distance and the cost per unit. Shortest distance = 2 units. Cost per unit = 1000.
Step 2: Calculate the total cost. Total cost = Shortest distance Cost per unit Total cost = Total cost = The total cost to reach the power line is .
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a) Determine the equation of the perpendicular path from the workshop to the power line.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.