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Find the slope of the power line.
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4 partsStep-by-step solution
10 stepsHere are the solutions to your tasks:
Part a· 3 steps
Determine the equation of the perpendicular path from the workshop to the power line.
Find the slope of the power line.
The equation of the power line is .
Rearrange to slope-intercept form :The slope of the power line, , is .
Find the slope of the perpendicular path.
For perpendicular lines, the product of their slopes is .
The slope of the perpendicular path, , is .
Determine the equation of the perpendicular path.
The path passes through the workshop at and has a slope of . Use the point-slope form :
Multiply by 3 to clear the fraction:
Rearrange to the general form :
The equation of the perpendicular path is .
Part b
Calculate the coordinates of the point on the power line where the connection will meet.
Solve the system of equations for the power line and the perpendicular path.
Equation of power line: (1)
Equation of perpendicular path: (2)Use the elimination method.
Multiply equation (1) by 3 and equation (2) by 4 to eliminate :
Add the two new equations:
Substitute the value of into one of the original equations to find .
Using equation (2):
The coordinates of the intersection point are or .
Part c
Use the perpendicular distance formula to find the shortest distance from the workshop to the line.
Identify the point and the line equation.
The workshop is at .
The power line equation is , so , , .Apply the perpendicular distance formula.
The formula is .
The shortest distance from the workshop to the power line is .
Part d
What is the total cost to reach the power line?
Use the shortest distance and the cost per unit.
Shortest distance = 2 units.
Cost per unit = 1000.Calculate the total cost.
Total cost = Shortest distance Cost per unit
Total cost =
Total cost = 2000
The total cost to reach the power line is .
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