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Find the slope of the power line.

Mathematics

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4 parts
a

4x−3y−2=0\mathbf{4x - 3y - 2 = 0}

b

(165,185)\mathbf{\left(\frac{16}{5}, \frac{18}{5}\right)}

(3.2,3.6)\mathbf{(3.2, 3.6)}

c

2 units\mathbf{2 \text{ units}}

d

2000\mathbf{2000}

Step-by-step solution

10 steps

Here are the solutions to your tasks:

Part a· 3 steps

Determine the equation of the perpendicular path from the workshop to the power line.

  1. Find the slope of the power line.

    The equation of the power line is 3x+4y−24=03x + 4y - 24 = 0.
    Rearrange to slope-intercept form y=mx+cy = mx + c:

    4y=−3x+244y = -3x + 24 y=−34x+6y = -\frac{3}{4}x + 6

    The slope of the power line, m1m_1, is −34-\frac{3}{4}.

  2. Find the slope of the perpendicular path.

    For perpendicular lines, the product of their slopes is −1-1.

    m1⋅m2=−1m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 −34⋅m2=−1-\frac{3}{4} \cdot m_2 = -1 m2=43m_2 = \frac{4}{3}

    The slope of the perpendicular path, m2m_2, is 43\frac{4}{3}.

  3. Determine the equation of the perpendicular path.

    The path passes through the workshop at (2,2)(2,2) and has a slope of 43\frac{4}{3}. Use the point-slope form y−y1=m(x−x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1):

    y−2=43(x−2)y - 2 = \frac{4}{3}(x - 2)

    Multiply by 3 to clear the fraction:

    3(y−2)=4(x−2)3(y - 2) = 4(x - 2) 3y−6=4x−83y - 6 = 4x - 8

    Rearrange to the general form Ax+By+C=0Ax + By + C = 0:

    4x−3y−2=04x - 3y - 2 = 0

    The equation of the perpendicular path is 4x−3y−2=0\boxed{\mathbf{4x - 3y - 2 = 0}}.

Part b

(165,185)\mathbf{\left(\frac{16}{5}, \frac{18}{5}\right)}

Calculate the coordinates of the point on the power line where the connection will meet.

  1. Solve the system of equations for the power line and the perpendicular path.

    Equation of power line: 3x+4y=243x + 4y = 24 (1)
    Equation of perpendicular path: 4x−3y=24x - 3y = 2 (2)

  2. Use the elimination method.

    Multiply equation (1) by 3 and equation (2) by 4 to eliminate yy:

    3×(3x+4y=24)  ⟹  9x+12y=723 \times (3x + 4y = 24) \implies 9x + 12y = 72 4×(4x−3y=2)  ⟹  16x−12y=84 \times (4x - 3y = 2) \implies 16x - 12y = 8

    Add the two new equations:

    (9x+12y)+(16x−12y)=72+8(9x + 12y) + (16x - 12y) = 72 + 8 25x=8025x = 80 x=8025=165x = \frac{80}{25} = \frac{16}{5}
  3. Substitute the value of xx into one of the original equations to find yy.

    Using equation (2):

    4(165)−3y=24\left(\frac{16}{5}\right) - 3y = 2 645−3y=2\frac{64}{5} - 3y = 2 3y=645−23y = \frac{64}{5} - 2 3y=645−1053y = \frac{64}{5} - \frac{10}{5} 3y=5453y = \frac{54}{5} y=5415=185y = \frac{54}{15} = \frac{18}{5}

    The coordinates of the intersection point are (165,185)\boxed{\mathbf{\left(\frac{16}{5}, \frac{18}{5}\right)}} or (3.2,3.6)\boxed{\mathbf{(3.2, 3.6)}}.

Part c

2 units\mathbf{2 \text{ units}}

Use the perpendicular distance formula to find the shortest distance from the workshop to the line.

  1. Identify the point and the line equation.

    The workshop is at (x0,y0)=(2,2)(x_0, y_0) = (2,2).
    The power line equation is 3x+4y−24=03x + 4y - 24 = 0, so A=3A=3, B=4B=4, C=−24C=-24.

  2. Apply the perpendicular distance formula.

    The formula is D=∣Ax0+By0+C∣A2+B2D = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}}.

    D=∣3(2)+4(2)−24∣32+42D = \frac{|3(2) + 4(2) - 24|}{\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2}} D=∣6+8−24∣9+16D = \frac{|6 + 8 - 24|}{\sqrt{9 + 16}} D=∣14−24∣25D = \frac{|14 - 24|}{\sqrt{25}} D=∣−10∣5D = \frac{|-10|}{5} D=105D = \frac{10}{5} D=2D = 2

    The shortest distance from the workshop to the power line is 2 units\boxed{\mathbf{2 \text{ units}}}.

Part d

2000\mathbf{2000}

What is the total cost to reach the power line?

  1. Use the shortest distance and the cost per unit.

    Shortest distance = 2 units.
    Cost per unit = 1000.

  2. Calculate the total cost.

    Total cost = Shortest distance ×\times Cost per unit
    Total cost = 2×10002 \times 1000
    Total cost = 2000
    The total cost to reach the power line is 2000\boxed{\mathbf{2000}}.

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