So find the second derivative of that same question

Mathematics

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Answer

d2ydx2=24(18x+25)(5x−6)4\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{24(18x + 25)}{(5x-6)^4}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To find the second derivative d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} of the function y=2x3+4(5x−6)2y = \frac{2x^3+4}{(5x-6)^2}, we will differentiate the first derivative, which we found to be dydx=10x3−36x2−40(5x−6)3\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{10x^3 - 36x^2 - 40}{(5x-6)^3}.

  1. Identify UU and VV for the second derivative and find their derivatives.

    Let U=10x3−36x2−40U = 10x^3 - 36x^2 - 40.
    Let V=(5x−6)3V = (5x-6)^3.

    Find the derivative of UU:

    U′=ddx(10x3−36x2−40)=30x2−72xU' = \frac{d}{dx}(10x^3 - 36x^2 - 40) = 30x^2 - 72x

    Find the derivative of VV using the chain rule:

    V′=ddx((5x−6)3)V' = \frac{d}{dx}((5x-6)^3)

    Let w=5x−6w = 5x-6, so V=w3V = w^3. Then dVdw=3w2\frac{dV}{dw} = 3w^2 and dwdx=5\frac{dw}{dx} = 5.

    V′=dVdw⋅dwdx=3(5x−6)2⋅5=15(5x−6)2V' = \frac{dV}{dw} \cdot \frac{dw}{dx} = 3(5x-6)^2 \cdot 5 = 15(5x-6)^2
  2. Apply the quotient rule to find d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}.

    The quotient rule states that if y=UVy = \frac{U}{V}, then d2ydx2=U′V−UV′V2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{U'V - UV'}{V^2}.
    Substitute U,V,U′,V′U, V, U', V' into the formula:

    d2ydx2=(30x2−72x)(5x−6)3−(10x3−36x2−40)(15(5x−6)2)((5x−6)3)2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{(30x^2 - 72x)(5x-6)^3 - (10x^3 - 36x^2 - 40)(15(5x-6)^2)}{((5x-6)^3)^2} d2ydx2=(30x2−72x)(5x−6)3−15(10x3−36x2−40)(5x−6)2(5x−6)6\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{(30x^2 - 72x)(5x-6)^3 - 15(10x^3 - 36x^2 - 40)(5x-6)^2}{(5x-6)^6}
  3. Simplify the expression.

    Factor out (5x−6)2(5x-6)^2 from the numerator:

    d2ydx2=(5x−6)2[(30x2−72x)(5x−6)−15(10x3−36x2−40)](5x−6)6\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{(5x-6)^2[(30x^2 - 72x)(5x-6) - 15(10x^3 - 36x^2 - 40)]}{(5x-6)^6}

    Cancel (5x−6)2(5x-6)^2 from the numerator and denominator:

    d2ydx2=(30x2−72x)(5x−6)−15(10x3−36x2−40)(5x−6)4\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{(30x^2 - 72x)(5x-6) - 15(10x^3 - 36x^2 - 40)}{(5x-6)^4}
  4. Expand and combine terms in the numerator.

    Expand the first product:

    (30x2−72x)(5x−6)=30x2(5x)+30x2(−6)−72x(5x)−72x(−6)(30x^2 - 72x)(5x-6) = 30x^2(5x) + 30x^2(-6) - 72x(5x) - 72x(-6) =150x3−180x2−360x2+432x=150x3−540x2+432x= 150x^3 - 180x^2 - 360x^2 + 432x = 150x^3 - 540x^2 + 432x

    Expand the second product:

    −15(10x3−36x2−40)=−150x3+540x2+600-15(10x^3 - 36x^2 - 40) = -150x^3 + 540x^2 + 600

    Combine these two expanded parts for the numerator:

    (150x3−540x2+432x)+(−150x3+540x2+600)(150x^3 - 540x^2 + 432x) + (-150x^3 + 540x^2 + 600) =(150x3−150x3)+(−540x2+540x2)+432x+600= (150x^3 - 150x^3) + (-540x^2 + 540x^2) + 432x + 600 =432x+600= 432x + 600

    Factor out the common factor from the numerator (24):

    432x+600=24(18x+25)432x + 600 = 24(18x + 25)
  5. Write the final expression for the second derivative.

    d2ydx2=24(18x+25)(5x−6)4\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \boxed{\frac{24(18x + 25)}{(5x-6)^4}}
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