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Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the arithmetic progression 16, 9, 2, (-5), ...

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

-1010

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here's how to find the sum of the first 20 terms of the given arithmetic progression:

  1. Identify the first term (aa), the number of terms (nn), and calculate the common difference (dd).

    The given arithmetic progression is 16,9,2,−5,…16, 9, 2, -5, \dots
    The first term is a=16a = 16.
    The number of terms is n=20n = 20.
    The common difference dd is found by subtracting any term from its succeeding term:

    d=9−16=−7d = 9 - 16 = -7

    We can verify this with the next terms: 2−9=−72 - 9 = -7 and −5−2=−7-5 - 2 = -7.

  2. Use the formula for the sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic progression.

    The formula for the sum SnS_n of the first nn terms of an arithmetic progression is:

    Sn=n2[2a+(n−1)d]S_n = \frac{n}{2} [2a + (n-1)d]
  3. Substitute the values into the formula and calculate the sum.

    Substitute a=16a=16, n=20n=20, and d=−7d=-7 into the formula:

    S20=202[2(16)+(20−1)(−7)]S_{20} = \frac{20}{2} [2(16) + (20-1)(-7)] S20=10[32+(19)(−7)]S_{20} = 10 [32 + (19)(-7)] S20=10[32−133]S_{20} = 10 [32 - 133] S20=10[−101]S_{20} = 10 [-101] S20=−1010S_{20} = -1010

    The sum of the first 20 terms is −1010\boxed{-1010}.

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