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Calculate the surface area of part B and the volume of concrete for part A.

Mathematics

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Here are the calculations for the given problem.

a) The surface area of part B

  1. Calculate the area of the large square.

    The side length of the square is 2 m2 \text{ m}.

    Asquare=(2 m)2=4 m2A_{square} = (2 \text{ m})^2 = 4 \text{ m}^2
  2. Calculate the area of the four quarter circles.

    The radius of each quarter circle is 1 m1 \text{ m}. Four quarter circles combine to form one full circle.

    Acircles=πr2=π(1 m)2=π m2A_{circles} = \pi r^2 = \pi (1 \text{ m})^2 = \pi \text{ m}^2
  3. Calculate the surface area of part B.

    Part B is the area of the square minus the area of the four quarter circles.

    AB=Asquare−Acircles=4 m2−π m2=(4−π) m2A_B = A_{square} - A_{circles} = 4 \text{ m}^2 - \pi \text{ m}^2 = (4 - \pi) \text{ m}^2

    Using π≈3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159:

    AB≈(4−3.14159) m2≈0.85841 m2A_B \approx (4 - 3.14159) \text{ m}^2 \approx 0.85841 \text{ m}^2

    The surface area of part B is 0.858 m2\boxed{\text{}0.858 \text{ m}^2\text{}}

    b) The volume of concrete for part A

  4. Calculate the area of part A.

    Part A consists of four quarter circles, which form one full circle with a radius of 1 m1 \text{ m}.

    AA=πr2=π(1 m)2=π m2A_A = \pi r^2 = \pi (1 \text{ m})^2 = \pi \text{ m}^2
  5. Convert the height of part A to meters.

    The height of part A is given as 45 cm45 \text{ cm}.

    hA=45 cm=0.45 mh_A = 45 \text{ cm} = 0.45 \text{ m}
  6. Calculate the volume of concrete for part A.

    VA=AA×hA=π m2×0.45 m=0.45π m3V_A = A_A \times h_A = \pi \text{ m}^2 \times 0.45 \text{ m} = 0.45 \pi \text{ m}^3

    Using π≈3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159:

    VA≈0.45×3.14159 m3≈1.41372 m3V_A \approx 0.45 \times 3.14159 \text{ m}^3 \approx 1.41372 \text{ m}^3

    The volume of concrete for part A is 1.4137 m3\boxed{\text{}1.4137 \text{ m}^3\text{}}

    c) The volume of concrete for part B if its area is estimated at 1.2m²

  7. Identify the given area and height for part B.

    The estimated area of part B is 1.2 m21.2 \text{ m}^2.
    The height of part B is given as 20 cm20 \text{ cm}. Convert this to meters:

    hB=20 cm=0.20 mh_B = 20 \text{ cm} = 0.20 \text{ m}
  8. Calculate the volume of concrete for part B.

    VB=Area of B×hB=1.2 m2×0.20 m=0.24 m3V_B = \text{Area of B} \times h_B = 1.2 \text{ m}^2 \times 0.20 \text{ m} = 0.24 \text{ m}^3

    The volume of concrete for part B is 0.24 m3\boxed{\text{}0.24 \text{ m}^3\text{}}

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