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Solve the system of linear equations: 2x − y = 6 and x − y = 1.

Mathematics

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Answer

x=5,y=4x=5, y=4

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Label the equations.

    2x−y=6(1)2x - y = 6 \quad (1) x−y=1(2)x - y = 1 \quad (2)
  2. Solve one equation for one variable.

    From equation (2), it's easiest to solve for xx:

    x−y=1x - y = 1 x=1+y(3)x = 1 + y \quad (3)
  3. Substitute the expression for xx into the other equation.

    Substitute equation (3) into equation (1):

    2(1+y)−y=62(1 + y) - y = 6
  4. Solve for yy.

    2+2y−y=62 + 2y - y = 6 2+y=62 + y = 6 y=6−2y = 6 - 2 y=4y = 4
  5. Substitute the value of yy back into equation (3) to find xx.

    x=1+yx = 1 + y x=1+4x = 1 + 4 x=5x = 5
  6. State the solution.

    The solution is x=5x=5 and y=4y=4.

    The solution to the system of equations is x=5,y=4x=5, y=4.

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