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Prove that the angle between a tangent and a chord through the point of contact is equal to the angle in the alternate segment.

Mathematics

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Answer

∠CBE=∠BDE\angle CBE = \angle BDE

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Identify the given information.

    The line segment AC is tangent to the circle at point B. The points B, D, and E lie on the circumference of the circle, forming the chord BE and the angle ∠BDE\angle BDE.

  2. Apply the Alternate Segment Theorem.

    The Alternate Segment Theorem states that the angle between a tangent and a chord through the point of contact is equal to the angle in the alternate segment.
    In this figure:

    • ∠CBE\angle CBE is the angle between the tangent AC and the chord BE at the point of contact B.
    • ∠BDE\angle BDE is the angle subtended by the chord BE in the alternate segment (the segment of the circle opposite to the one containing ∠CBE\angle CBE).
  3. Conclude the proof.

    According to the Alternate Segment Theorem, the angle between the tangent AC and the chord BE (∠CBE\angle CBE) is equal to the angle subtended by the chord BE in the alternate segment (∠BDE\angle BDE).

    Therefore, we have proven that:

    ∠CBE=∠BDE\angle CBE = \angle BDE
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