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Show that the points A(5,-6), B(-3,0) and C(-1,2) form an isosceles triangle. 2) Show that the points A(-1,2), B(3,4) and C(2,-4) form a right angled triangle and find its area.

Mathematics

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: Show that the points A(5, -6), B(-3, 0), and C(-1, 2) form an isosceles triangle.
To show that the triangle is isosceles, we need to calculate the lengths of its sides using the distance formula d=(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}.

  1. Calculate the length of side AB.

    AB=(−3−5)2+(0−(−6))2AB = \sqrt{(-3 - 5)^2 + (0 - (-6))^2} AB=(−8)2+(6)2AB = \sqrt{(-8)^2 + (6)^2} AB=64+36AB = \sqrt{64 + 36} AB=100AB = \sqrt{100} AB=10AB = 10
  2. Calculate the length of side BC.

    BC=(−1−(−3))2+(2−0)2BC = \sqrt{(-1 - (-3))^2 + (2 - 0)^2} BC=(2)2+(2)2BC = \sqrt{(2)^2 + (2)^2} BC=4+4BC = \sqrt{4 + 4} BC=8BC = \sqrt{8} BC=22BC = 2\sqrt{2}
  3. Calculate the length of side AC.

    AC=(−1−5)2+(2−(−6))2AC = \sqrt{(-1 - 5)^2 + (2 - (-6))^2} AC=(−6)2+(8)2AC = \sqrt{(-6)^2 + (8)^2} AC=36+64AC = \sqrt{36 + 64} AC=100AC = \sqrt{100} AC=10AC = 10
  4. Compare the side lengths.

    Since AB=10AB = 10 and AC=10AC = 10, two sides of the triangle (AB and AC) have equal lengths.
    Therefore, the points A, B, and C form an isosceles triangle.

    : Show that the points A(-1, 2), B(3, 4), and C(2, -4) form a right-angled triangle and find its area.
    To show it's a right-angled triangle, we will use the Pythagorean theorem by calculating the square of the lengths of all sides. The area will be calculated using the formula for a right-angled triangle.

  5. Calculate the square of the length of side AB.

    AB2=(3−(−1))2+(4−2)2AB^2 = (3 - (-1))^2 + (4 - 2)^2 AB2=(4)2+(2)2AB^2 = (4)^2 + (2)^2 AB2=16+4AB^2 = 16 + 4 AB2=20AB^2 = 20
  6. Calculate the square of the length of side BC.

    BC2=(2−3)2+(−4−4)2BC^2 = (2 - 3)^2 + (-4 - 4)^2 BC2=(−1)2+(−8)2BC^2 = (-1)^2 + (-8)^2 BC2=1+64BC^2 = 1 + 64 BC2=65BC^2 = 65
  7. Calculate the square of the length of side AC.

    AC2=(2−(−1))2+(−4−2)2AC^2 = (2 - (-1))^2 + (-4 - 2)^2 AC2=(3)2+(−6)2AC^2 = (3)^2 + (-6)^2 AC2=9+36AC^2 = 9 + 36 AC2=45AC^2 = 45
  8. Check if the Pythagorean theorem holds.

    The longest side is BC, so we check if AB2+AC2=BC2AB^2 + AC^2 = BC^2.

    20+45=6520 + 45 = 65 65=6565 = 65

    Since AB2+AC2=BC2AB^2 + AC^2 = BC^2, the triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle with the right angle at A.

  9. Calculate the area of the triangle.

    For a right-angled triangle, the area is 12×base×height\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}. The base and height are the two sides forming the right angle, which are AB and AC.

    Area=12×AB×ACArea = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times AC Area=12×20×45Area = \frac{1}{2} \times \sqrt{20} \times \sqrt{45} Area=12×20×45Area = \frac{1}{2} \times \sqrt{20 \times 45} Area=12×900Area = \frac{1}{2} \times \sqrt{900} Area=12×30Area = \frac{1}{2} \times 30 Area=15Area = 15

    The area of the triangle is 15 square units\boxed{\text{15 square units}}.

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