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Show that the series sum_r=0^infinity (1)/(4^r) 2rtheta is a convergent geometric progression.

Mathematics

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Here's the solution for question 6b:

Part (i)
To show that the series ∑r=0∞14rsin⁡2rθ\sum_{r=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{4^r} \sin 2r\theta is a convergent geometric progression, we consider a related complex geometric series.
Let w=14(cos⁡2θ+isin⁡2θ)w = \frac{1}{4}(\cos 2\theta + i\sin 2\theta).
By De Moivre's theorem, $w^r = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^r (\cos 2r\theta + i\sin 2r\theta) = \frac{1}{4^r} \cos 2r\theta + i \frac{1}{4^r} \sin 2

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