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The area of a semi-circle is 5024 cm2. a) Calculate the length of the straight lined side. b) What is the circumference of the semi-circle? Give your answer to the nearest centimetre.

Mathematics

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Question 5:
The area of a semi-circle is 5024 cm25024 \text{ cm}^2.

a) Calculate the length of the straight lined side.
The straight lined side of a semi-circle is its diameter.

  1. Use the formula for the area of a semi-circle to find the radius rr.

    Area=12πr2\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2 5024=12πr25024 = \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2 10048=πr210048 = \pi r^2 r2=10048πr^2 = \frac{10048}{\pi} r=10048πr = \sqrt{\frac{10048}{\pi}} r≈100483.1415926535r \approx \sqrt{\frac{10048}{3.1415926535}} r≈3200.0000000000004r \approx \sqrt{3200.0000000000004} r≈56.5685 cmr \approx 56.5685 \text{ cm}
  2. Calculate the length of the straight lined side (diameter).

    Diameter=2r\text{Diameter} = 2r Diameter≈2×56.5685 cm\text{Diameter} \approx 2 \times 56.5685 \text{ cm} Diameter≈113.137 cm\text{Diameter} \approx 113.137 \text{ cm}

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    Diameter≈113.14 cm\text{Diameter} \approx 113.14 \text{ cm}

    The length of the straight lined side is 113.14 cm\boxed{\text{113.14 cm}}.

    b) What is the circumference of the semi-circle? Give your answer to the nearest centimetre.
    The circumference of a semi-circle includes the curved arc and the straight diameter.

  3. Use the formula for the circumference of a semi-circle.

    Circumference=πr+2r\text{Circumference} = \pi r + 2r Circumference=r(π+2)\text{Circumference} = r(\pi + 2)

    Using the calculated value of r≈56.5685 cmr \approx 56.5685 \text{ cm}:

    Circumference≈56.5685×(3.1415926535+2)\text{Circumference} \approx 56.5685 \times (3.1415926535 + 2) Circumference≈56.5685×5.1415926535\text{Circumference} \approx 56.5685 \times 5.1415926535 Circumference≈290.999 cm\text{Circumference} \approx 290.999 \text{ cm}
  4. Round the circumference to the nearest centimetre.

    Circumference≈291 cm\text{Circumference} \approx 291 \text{ cm}

    The circumference of the semi-circle is 291 cm\boxed{\text{291 cm}}.

    Question 6:

    a) The area of a netball court is 465.125 m2465.125 \text{ m}^2. If the breadth of the court is 15.25 m15.25 \text{ m}, what is the length?

  5. Use the formula for the area of a rectangle.

    Area=Length×Breadth\text{Area} = \text{Length} \times \text{Breadth}
  6. Substitute the given values and solve for Length.

    465.125 m2=Length×15.25 m465.125 \text{ m}^2 = \text{Length} \times 15.25 \text{ m} Length=465.125 m215.25 m\text{Length} = \frac{465.125 \text{ m}^2}{15.25 \text{ m}} Length=30.5 m\text{Length} = 30.5 \text{ m}

    The length of the court is 30.5 m\boxed{\text{30.5 m}}.

    b) A netball court is divided into thirds. What will the area of a third be? Give your answer to the nearest square metre.

  7. Calculate the area of one third of the court.

    Area of one third=13×Total Area\text{Area of one third} = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Total Area} Area of one third=13×465.125 m2\text{Area of one third} = \frac{1}{3} \times 465.125 \text{ m}^2 Area of one third=155.04166... m2\text{Area of one third} = 155.04166... \text{ m}^2
  8. Round the area to the nearest square metre.

    Area of one third≈155 m2\text{Area of one third} \approx 155 \text{ m}^2

    The area of a third of the court is 155 m2\boxed{\text{155 m}^2}.

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