Step 1: Show that ∠EFG=90∘.
Given the radii of the circles and the distance between their centers:
• Radius of circle E, EF=5 cm.
• Radius of circle G, GF=12 cm.
• Distance between centers, EG=13 cm.
Consider the triangle △EFG. We check if the Pythagorean theorem holds for its sides:
EF2+GF2=52+122=25+144=169
EG2=132=169
Since $EF^2 +