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The cumulative frequency table shows the speeds of 200 cars. Complete the table and draw the cumulative frequency diagram.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Complete the cumulative frequency table.

    To complete the cumulative frequency table, we need the original frequencies. Based on the previous question (mean calculation), the frequencies are:

    • 0<v≤200 < v \le 20: 16
    • 20<v≤4020 < v \le 40: 34
    • 40<v≤4540 < v \le 45: 62
    • 45<v≤5045 < v \le 50: 58
    • 50<v≤6050 < v \le 60: 26
    • 60<v≤8060 < v \le 80: 4

    Now, calculate the cumulative frequencies:

    • For v≤20v \le 20: 16 (Given)
    • For v≤40v \le 40: 16+34=5016 + 34 = 50 (Given)
    • For v≤45v \le 45: 50+62=11250 + 62 = 112
    • For v≤50v \le 50: 112+58=170112 + 58 = 170
    • For v≤60v \le 60: 170+26=196170 + 26 = 196 (Given)
    • For v≤80v \le 80: 196+4=200196 + 4 = 200 (Given)

    b)

    i) The completed cumulative frequency table is:

    Speed (v km/h)Cumulative frequency
    v≤20v \le 2016
    v≤40v \le 4050
    v≤45v \le 45112
    v≤50v \le 50170
    v≤60v \le 60196
    v≤80v \le 80200
  2. Draw the cumulative frequency diagram.

    To draw the cumulative frequency diagram, plot the upper class boundary against the cumulative frequency.
    The points to plot are:

    • $(0, 0)$ (starting point)
    • $(20, 16)$
    • $(40, 50)$
    • $(45, 112)$
    • $(50, 170)$
    • $(60, 196)$
    • $(80, 200)$

    ii) On the grid:

    1. Plot the points listed above.
    2. The x-axis (Speed) ranges from 0 to 80, with each small square representing 1 km/h.
    3. The y-axis (Cumulative frequency) ranges from 0 to 200, with each small square representing 2 units of frequency.
    4. Draw a smooth curve connecting these points, starting from $(0,0)$.
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