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The curve C has equation y²-4y-4x-12. (a) Find the coordinates of point A at which C meets the x-axis. (b) Show that the equation can be written in the form (y−2)²=4(x−2). (c) Show that a point Q with coordinates (2+r²;2+2r) lies on C. (d) Find the equation of the tangent at A.
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| Point | x | y |
|---|---|---|
| y-intercept | 0 | 3 |
| x-intercept | 3 | 0 |
Step-by-step solution
12 stepsHere's the solution for question 17:
Part a· 2 steps
Find the coordinates of point A at which C meets the x-axis.
The curve C has the equation .
When the curve meets the x-axis, the -coordinate is 0.
Substitute into the equation.
Solve for .
The coordinates of point A are .
Part b· 3 steps
By completing the square or otherwise, show that the equation of the curve can be written in the form .
The given equation is .
Rearrange the terms to group terms and move and constant terms to the right side.
Complete the square for the terms.
Add to both sides.
Factor out 4 from the right side.
This result, , is not in the form . There is an inconsistency in the question. The given equation does not transform into . It transforms into . For the equation to be , the original equation should have been .
For parts (c) and (d), we will assume the intended equation of the curve is as implied by the "show that" part.
Part c· 3 steps
Show that a point Q with coordinates , where is any real number, lies on C.
We use the intended equation of the curve: .
Substitute the coordinates of Q, and , into the equation.
Substitute into the left side (LHS) of the equation.
Substitute into the right side (RHS) of the equation.
Compare LHS and RHS.
Since LHS = RHS (), the point Q with coordinates lies on the curve C.
Part d
Find the equation of the tangent at A.
Based on the inconsistency noted in part (b), we assume the curve C is for this part. Therefore, point A is (as derived from this equation in the thought process).
Determine the coordinates of point A for the curve .
Set : .
So, point A is .Differentiate the equation of the curve implicitly with respect to to find .
The equation is .
Differentiating both sides:Calculate the gradient of the tangent at point A $(3,0)$.
Substitute into the derivative:
The gradient of the tangent at A is .
Use the point-slope form of a line, , to find the equation of the tangent.
Using point A and gradient :
The equation of the tangent at A is .
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