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The figure below shows part of the curve whose equation is given by y = (6−x)(x+2) and the line y = mx + c. (a) Find the coordinates of the point A and B. (b) Determine the equation of the straight line y = mx + c. (c) Find the area between the curve y = (6−x)(x+2) and the line y = mx + c.
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3 partsStep-by-step solution
7 stepsPart a· 2 steps
To find the coordinates of points A and B
Point A is the y-intercept of the curve . This occurs when .
Point B is the x-intercept of the curve . This occurs when .
Find the coordinates of A.
Substitute into the curve equation:
So, the coordinates of A are .
Find the coordinates of B.
Set in the curve equation:
This gives two possible x-values: or .
From the graph, point B is the positive x-intercept.
So, the coordinates of B are .
The coordinates of A and B are .
Part b
To determine the equation of the straight line
The line passes through points A$(0, 12)$ and B$(6, 0)$.
Find the slope .
The slope is given by the formula .
Find the y-intercept .
Since point A is , the y-intercept is 12.
Substitute and into .
The equation of the straight line is .
Part c
To find the area between the curve and the line
First, expand the curve equation and use the line equation found in part (b).
The curve is .
The line is .
The points of intersection are A () and B (), which will be the limits of integration.
Set up the integral for the area.
The area between two curves and from to is , where is the upper curve.
Let (curve) and (line).
In the interval , the curve is above the line.
The difference between the curve and the line is:The area is given by the integral:
Evaluate the integral.
Integrate term by term:
Apply the limits of integration.
The area between the curve and the line is .
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