Here are the calculations for each part of question 7.
a) Coordinates of A
Point A is an intersection of the parabola y=x2−6x+8 and the line y−3x+6=0.
First, rewrite the equation of the line in the form y=mx+c:
y=3x−6
Now, set the two equations equal to each other to find the x-coordinates of the intersection points:
x2−6x+8=3x−6
x2−6x−3x+8+6=0
x2−9x+14=0
Factor the quadratic equation:
(x−2)(x−7)=0
This gives two possible x-coordinates: x=2 or x=7.
From the graph, point A is the intersection with the smaller x-coordinate. So, xA=2.
Substitute xA=2 into the line equation y=3x−6 to find yA:
yA=3(2)−6
yA=6−6
yA=0
The coordinates of A are (2,0).
b) X-intercepts of the graph of the function y=x2−6x+8
X-intercepts occur when y=0. Set the function equal to zero:
x2−6x+8=0
Factor the quadratic equation:
(x−2)(x−4)=0
This gives two x-intercepts: x=2 or x=4.
The x-intercepts are (2,0) and (4,0).
c) Coordinates of point C
Point C is the other intersection point of the parabola y=x2−6x+8 and the line y=3x−6.
From part a), the x-coordinates of the intersection points are x=2 and x=7.
Since point A has x=2, point C must have xC=7.
Substitute xC=7 into the line equation y=3x−6 to find yC:
yC=3(7)−6
yC=21−6
yC=15
The coordinates of C are (7,15).
d) Average rate of change for the function y=x2−6x+8 between points B and C.
The function is f(x)=x2−6x+8.
From part c), point C is (7,15).
Point B is the vertex of the parabola y=x2−6x+8.
The x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola y=ax2+bx+c is given by x=2a−b.
For y=x2−6x+8, a=1 and b=−6.
xB=2(1)−(−6)
xB=26
xB=3
Substitute xB=3 into the parabola equation to find yB:
yB=(3)2−6(3)+8
yB=9−18+8
yB=−1
So, point B is (3,−1).
The average rate of change between two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is given by x2−x1y2−y1.
Using points B (3,−1) and C (7,15):
Average rate of change=7−315−(−1)
Average rate of change=415+1
Average rate of change=416
Average rate of change=4
Final Answers:
a) The coordinates of A are (2,0).
b) The X-intercepts are (2,0)and(4,0).
c) The coordinates of C are (7,15).
d) The average rate of change is 4.