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Below are graphs of the functions y = x² − 6x + 8 and y − 3x + 6 = 0. a) Coordinates of A. b) X-intercepts of the graph of the function y = x² − 6x + 8. c) Coordinates of point C. d) Average rate of change for the function y = x² − 6x + 8 between points B and C.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Here are the calculations for each part of question 7.

a) Coordinates of A
Point A is an intersection of the parabola y=x2−6x+8y = x^2 - 6x + 8 and the line y−3x+6=0y - 3x + 6 = 0.
First, rewrite the equation of the line in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c:

y=3x−6y = 3x - 6

Now, set the two equations equal to each other to find the x-coordinates of the intersection points:

x2−6x+8=3x−6x^2 - 6x + 8 = 3x - 6 x2−6x−3x+8+6=0x^2 - 6x - 3x + 8 + 6 = 0 x2−9x+14=0x^2 - 9x + 14 = 0

Factor the quadratic equation:

(x−2)(x−7)=0(x - 2)(x - 7) = 0

This gives two possible x-coordinates: x=2x = 2 or x=7x = 7.
From the graph, point A is the intersection with the smaller x-coordinate. So, xA=2x_A = 2.
Substitute xA=2x_A = 2 into the line equation y=3x−6y = 3x - 6 to find yAy_A:

yA=3(2)−6y_A = 3(2) - 6 yA=6−6y_A = 6 - 6 yA=0y_A = 0

The coordinates of A are (2,0)(2, 0).

b) X-intercepts of the graph of the function y=x2−6x+8y = x^2 - 6x + 8
X-intercepts occur when y=0y = 0. Set the function equal to zero:

x2−6x+8=0x^2 - 6x + 8 = 0

Factor the quadratic equation:

(x−2)(x−4)=0(x - 2)(x - 4) = 0

This gives two x-intercepts: x=2x = 2 or x=4x = 4.
The x-intercepts are (2,0)(2, 0) and (4,0)(4, 0).

c) Coordinates of point C
Point C is the other intersection point of the parabola y=x2−6x+8y = x^2 - 6x + 8 and the line y=3x−6y = 3x - 6.
From part a), the x-coordinates of the intersection points are x=2x = 2 and x=7x = 7.
Since point A has x=2x=2, point C must have xC=7x_C = 7.
Substitute xC=7x_C = 7 into the line equation y=3x−6y = 3x - 6 to find yCy_C:

yC=3(7)−6y_C = 3(7) - 6 yC=21−6y_C = 21 - 6 yC=15y_C = 15

The coordinates of C are (7,15)(7, 15).

d) Average rate of change for the function y=x2−6x+8y = x^2 - 6x + 8 between points B and C.
The function is f(x)=x2−6x+8f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 8.
From part c), point C is (7,15)(7, 15).
Point B is the vertex of the parabola y=x2−6x+8y = x^2 - 6x + 8.
The x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c is given by x=−b2ax = \frac{-b}{2a}.
For y=x2−6x+8y = x^2 - 6x + 8, a=1a=1 and b=−6b=-6.

xB=−(−6)2(1)x_B = \frac{-(-6)}{2(1)} xB=62x_B = \frac{6}{2} xB=3x_B = 3

Substitute xB=3x_B = 3 into the parabola equation to find yBy_B:

yB=(3)2−6(3)+8y_B = (3)^2 - 6(3) + 8 yB=9−18+8y_B = 9 - 18 + 8 yB=−1y_B = -1

So, point B is (3,−1)(3, -1).
The average rate of change between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by y2−y1x2−x1\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}.
Using points B (3,−1)(3, -1) and C (7,15)(7, 15):

Average rate of change=15−(−1)7−3\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{15 - (-1)}{7 - 3} Average rate of change=15+14\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{15 + 1}{4} Average rate of change=164\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{16}{4} Average rate of change=4\text{Average rate of change} = 4

Final Answers:

a) The coordinates of A are (2,0)\boxed{(2, 0)}.

b) The X-intercepts are (2,0) and (4,0)\boxed{(2, 0) \text{ and } (4, 0)}.

c) The coordinates of C are (7,15)\boxed{(7, 15)}.

d) The average rate of change is 4\boxed{4}.

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