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Find the sum of the vectors 3i + 7j and 2i – 2j. If the position vectors of P and Q are i + 3j and 5i – 2j respectively, find PQ and |PQ|.
Mathematics
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Step-by-step solution
6 steps2. Find the sum of the vectors and .
Add the corresponding components and components of the two vectors.
Simplify the expression.
The sum of the vectors is
\boxed{\text{5\mathbf{i} + 5\mathbf{j}}}3. If the position vectors of P and Q are and respectively, find and .
Find the vector by subtracting the position vector of P from the position vector of Q.
Let and .
Distribute the negative sign and combine like terms.
Find the magnitude of , denoted as .
If , then .
Here, and .Calculate the squares and sum them.
The vector is
\boxed{\text{4\mathbf{i} - 5\mathbf{j}}}and its magnitude is\boxed{\text{\sqrt{41}}}.
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