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The equation of a curve is given as y = 3x2 − x3. a) Determine the coordinates of the turning points of the curve. b) Determine the nature of the stationary points. c) Determine the intercepts. d) Sketch the curve.

Mathematics

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3 parts
a

(0,0) na (2,4)(0, 0) \text{ na } (2, 4)

b

local minimum\text{local minimum}

local maximum\text{local maximum}

c
(0, 0)

(0,0) na (3,0)(0, 0) \text{ na } (3, 0)

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Haya kelvinobenj, twende na swali hili la curve.

Equation ya curve ni y=3x2−x3y = 3x^2 - x^3.

Part a· 3 steps

Kokotoa coordinates za turning points za curve.

  1. Tafuta derivative ya kwanza ya yy kwa heshima ya xx.

    y=3x2−x3y = 3x^2 - x^3 dydx=6x−3x2\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x - 3x^2
  2. Weka derivative ya kwanza sawa na sifuri ili kupata maadili ya xx kwenye turning points.

    6x−3x2=06x - 3x^2 = 0 3x(2−x)=03x(2 - x) = 0

    Hii inatoa solutions mbili:

    3x=0  ⟹  x=03x = 0 \implies x = 0 2−x=0  ⟹  x=22 - x = 0 \implies x = 2
  3. Badilisha maadili ya xx kwenye equation asili ya curve ili kupata maadili yanayolingana ya yy.

    Kwa x=0x = 0:

    y=3(0)2−(0)3=0y = 3(0)^2 - (0)^3 = 0

    Turning point ya kwanza ni (0,0)(0, 0).

    Kwa x=2x = 2:

    y=3(2)2−(2)3=3(4)−8=12−8=4y = 3(2)^2 - (2)^3 = 3(4) - 8 = 12 - 8 = 4

    Turning point ya pili ni (2,4)(2, 4).

    Coordinates za turning points ni (0,0) na (2,4)\boxed{(0, 0) \text{ na } (2, 4)}.

Part b

local minimum\text{local minimum}

Kokotoa aina ya stationary points.

  1. Tafuta derivative ya pili ya yy kwa heshima ya xx.

    d2ydx2=ddx(6x−3x2)=6−6x\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{d}{dx}(6x - 3x^2) = 6 - 6x
  2. Tathmini derivative ya pili kwa kila turning point.

    Kwa x=0x = 0:

    d2ydx2=6−6(0)=6\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 6 - 6(0) = 6

    Kwa kuwa d2ydx2>0\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} > 0, point (0,0)(0, 0) ni local minimum.

    Kwa x=2x = 2:

    d2ydx2=6−6(2)=6−12=−6\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 6 - 6(2) = 6 - 12 = -6

    Kwa kuwa d2ydx2<0\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} < 0, point (2,4)(2, 4) ni local maximum.

    Aina ya stationary points ni:
    (0,0)(0, 0) ni local minimum\boxed{\text{local minimum}}.
    (2,4)(2, 4) ni local maximum\boxed{\text{local maximum}}.

Part c(0, 0)

Kokotoa intercepts.

  1. Tafuta y-intercept (ambapo x=0x = 0).

    Badilisha x=0x = 0 kwenye equation asili:

    y=3(0)2−(0)3=0y = 3(0)^2 - (0)^3 = 0

    Y-intercept ni (0,0)\boxed{(0, 0)}.

  2. Tafuta x-intercepts (ambapo y=0y = 0).

    Weka y=0y = 0 kwenye equation asili:

    0=3x2−x30 = 3x^2 - x^3

    Toa x2x^2 kama common factor:

    0=x2(3−x)0 = x^2(3 - x)

    Hii inatoa solutions mbili:

    x2=0  ⟹  x=0x^2 = 0 \implies x = 0 3−x=0  ⟹  x=33 - x = 0 \implies x = 3

    X-intercepts ni (0,0) na (3,0)\boxed{(0, 0) \text{ na } (3, 0)}.

Part d

Chora curve.

Ili kuchora curve, tunatumia taarifa zilizopatikana:

  • Turning points: (0,0)(0, 0) (minimum) na (2,4)(2, 4) (maximum).
  • Intercepts: (0,0)(0, 0) (y-intercept na x-intercept) na (3,0)(3, 0) (x-intercept).
  • Tabia ya curve:
    • Kama x→−∞x \to -\infty, y→∞y \to \infty.
    • Kama x→∞x \to \infty, y→−∞y \to -\infty.

Mchoro wa curve utaonyesha:

  1. Curve inatoka juu kushoto (kutoka ∞\infty).
  2. Inashuka hadi kufikia local minimum kwenye (0,0)(0, 0).
  3. Kisha inapanda hadi kufikia local maximum kwenye (2,4)(2, 4).
  4. Baada ya hapo, inashuka tena, ikipita kwenye x-axis kwenye (3,0)(3, 0).
  5. Inaendelea kushuka kuelekea chini kulia (kuelekea −∞-\infty).
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