We read your photo as:

The curved surface area of a cylinder of radius 7cm and height 10cm is:

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

A

Step-by-step solution

25 steps

Here are the solutions to the mensuration problems.

9. The curved surface area of a cylinder of radius 7cm and height 10cm is:

  1. Recall the formula for the curved surface area (CSA) of a cylinder.

    CSA=2πrh\text{CSA} = 2\pi rh

    where rr is the radius and hh is the height.

  2. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Given r=7r = 7 cm and h=10h = 10 cm.

    CSA=2×π×7 cm×10 cm\text{CSA} = 2 \times \pi \times 7 \text{ cm} \times 10 \text{ cm}
  3. Calculate the area.

    CSA=140π cm2\text{CSA} = 140\pi \text{ cm}^2

    The correct option is A.
    The curved surface area is ∗140π cm2∗\boxed*{140\pi \text{ cm}^2*}.

    10. The total surface area of a closed cylinder of radius 5cm and height 5cm is:

  4. Recall the formula for the total surface area (TSA) of a closed cylinder.

    TSA=2πr(r+h)\text{TSA} = 2\pi r(r+h)

    where rr is the radius and hh is the height.

  5. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Given r=5r = 5 cm and h=5h = 5 cm.

    TSA=2×π×5 cm×(5 cm+5 cm)\text{TSA} = 2 \times \pi \times 5 \text{ cm} \times (5 \text{ cm} + 5 \text{ cm}) TSA=10π cm×(10 cm)\text{TSA} = 10\pi \text{ cm} \times (10 \text{ cm})
  6. Calculate the area.

    TSA=100π cm2\text{TSA} = 100\pi \text{ cm}^2

    The correct option is B.
    The total surface area is ∗100π cm2∗\boxed*{100\pi \text{ cm}^2*}.

    11. The curved surface area of a right circular cone of radius 6cm and slant height 9cm is:

  7. Recall the formula for the curved surface area (CSA) of a cone.

    CSA=πrl\text{CSA} = \pi rl

    where rr is the radius and ll is the slant height.

  8. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Given r=6r = 6 cm and l=9l = 9 cm.

    CSA=π×6 cm×9 cm\text{CSA} = \pi \times 6 \text{ cm} \times 9 \text{ cm}
  9. Calculate the area.

    CSA=54π cm2\text{CSA} = 54\pi \text{ cm}^2

    The correct option is C.
    The curved surface area is ∗54π cm2∗\boxed*{54\pi \text{ cm}^2*}.

    12. The Volume of a cone is 154cm3^3. If its height is 6cm and π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}, find its radius:

  10. Recall the formula for the volume of a cone.

    V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h

    where VV is the volume, rr is the radius, and hh is the height.

  11. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Given V=154V = 154 cm3^3, h=6h = 6 cm, and π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}.

    154 cm3=13×227×r2×6 cm154 \text{ cm}^3 = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times r^2 \times 6 \text{ cm}
  12. Simplify the equation.

    154=22×63×7r2154 = \frac{22 \times 6}{3 \times 7} r^2 154=13221r2154 = \frac{132}{21} r^2 154=447r2154 = \frac{44}{7} r^2
  13. Solve for r2r^2.

    r2=154×744r^2 = 154 \times \frac{7}{44} r2=107844r^2 = \frac{1078}{44} r2=24.5r^2 = 24.5

    Wait, let me recheck the calculation.

    r2=154×744=(11×14)×7(11×4)=14×74=984=24.5r^2 = 154 \times \frac{7}{44} = (11 \times 14) \times \frac{7}{(11 \times 4)} = \frac{14 \times 7}{4} = \frac{98}{4} = 24.5

    This value does not lead to a simple integer or half-integer radius from the options. Let me re-evaluate the simplification.

    154=13×227×r2×6154 = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times r^2 \times 6 154=22×621r2154 = \frac{22 \times 6}{21} r^2 154=13221r2154 = \frac{132}{21} r^2 154=447r2154 = \frac{44}{7} r^2 r2=154×744r^2 = 154 \times \frac{7}{44}

    Since 154=44×3.5154 = 44 \times 3.5,

    r2=(44×3.5)×744r^2 = (44 \times 3.5) \times \frac{7}{44} r2=3.5×7r^2 = 3.5 \times 7 r2=24.5r^2 = 24.5

    This is still 24.5. Let me check the options again.
    A. 3.5cm B. 5cm C. 9cm D. 14cm
    If r=3.5r = 3.5, then r2=(3.5)2=12.25r^2 = (3.5)^2 = 12.25.
    If r=5r = 5, then r2=25r^2 = 25.
    It seems there might be a slight discrepancy in the problem or options, as 24.5 is not a perfect square that matches the options. However, 24.5 is very close to 25. Let's assume the closest option is intended.
    If r2=25r^2 = 25, then r=5r = 5 cm.
    Let's check if r=5r=5 cm gives V=154V=154 cm3^3.
    V=13×227×52×6=13×227×25×6=22×25×27=11007≈157.14V = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 5^2 \times 6 = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 25 \times 6 = \frac{22 \times 25 \times 2}{7} = \frac{1100}{7} \approx 157.14 cm3^3.
    This is not exactly 154 cm3^3.

    Let's re-examine the calculation 154×744154 \times \frac{7}{44}.
    154/44=3.5154 / 44 = 3.5.
    3.5×7=24.53.5 \times 7 = 24.5.
    So r2=24.5r^2 = 24.5.
    If the volume was 154×2524.5≈157.14154 \times \frac{25}{24.5} \approx 157.14, then rr would be 5.
    If the volume was 154, then r=24.5≈4.95r = \sqrt{24.5} \approx 4.95.
    The closest option to 4.95 is 5 cm. It's possible the problem intends for r=5r=5 and the volume is an approximation, or there's a typo in the volume or height. Given the multiple-choice format, we should select the closest reasonable answer.

    Let's assume the question intended for r=3.5r=3.5 cm.
    If r=3.5r = 3.5 cm, then r2=(3.5)2=12.25r^2 = (3.5)^2 = 12.25.
    V=13×227×(3.5)2×6=13×227×12.25×6V = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times (3.5)^2 \times 6 = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 12.25 \times 6
    V=22×12.25×27=22×24.57=22×3.5=77V = \frac{22 \times 12.25 \times 2}{7} = \frac{22 \times 24.5}{7} = 22 \times 3.5 = 77 cm3^3.
    This is not 154 cm3^3.

    Let's assume the question intended for r=7r=7 cm.
    If r=7r = 7 cm, then r2=49r^2 = 49.
    V=13×227×72×6=13×227×49×6=22×7×2=308V = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 7^2 \times 6 = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 49 \times 6 = 22 \times 7 \times 2 = 308 cm3^3.
    This is not 154 cm3^3.

    Let's re-check the calculation for r2=24.5r^2 = 24.5.
    If r2=24.5r^2 = 24.5, then r=24.5≈4.9497r = \sqrt{24.5} \approx 4.9497.
    The closest option is 5 cm.
    Let's consider if the height was different.
    If r=5r=5 and V=154V=154, then 154=13×227×52×h154 = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 5^2 \times h.
    154=22×2521h154 = \frac{22 \times 25}{21} h.
    h=154×21550=3234550≈5.88h = 154 \times \frac{21}{550} = \frac{3234}{550} \approx 5.88 cm. This is close to 6 cm.

    Given the options, and the common practice in such problems, it's highly probable that r=5r=5 cm is the intended answer, with a slight rounding in the volume or height.
    Let's proceed with r=5r=5 cm as the most plausible answer among the choices.
    The value of rr is approximately 4.95 cm, which is closest to 5 cm.
    The correct option is B.
    The radius is ∗5 cm∗\boxed*{5 \text{ cm}*}.

    13. A closed cylindrical tank has radius 7cm and height 12cm. Calculate:

    i) Its total surface area

  14. Recall the formula for the total surface area (TSA) of a closed cylinder.

    TSA=2πr(r+h)\text{TSA} = 2\pi r(r+h)

    where rr is the radius and hh is the height.

  15. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Given r=7r = 7 cm, h=12h = 12 cm, and π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}.

    TSA=2×227×7 cm×(7 cm+12 cm)\text{TSA} = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 7 \text{ cm} \times (7 \text{ cm} + 12 \text{ cm}) TSA=2×22×(19) cm2\text{TSA} = 2 \times 22 \times (19) \text{ cm}^2
  16. Calculate the area.

    TSA=44×19 cm2\text{TSA} = 44 \times 19 \text{ cm}^2 TSA=836 cm2\text{TSA} = 836 \text{ cm}^2

    The total surface area is ∗836 cm2∗\boxed*{836 \text{ cm}^2*}.

    ii) Its volume (Take π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7})

  17. Recall the formula for the volume of a cylinder.

    V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h

    where rr is the radius and hh is the height.

  18. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Given r=7r = 7 cm, h=12h = 12 cm, and π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}.

    V=227×(7 cm)2×12 cmV = \frac{22}{7} \times (7 \text{ cm})^2 \times 12 \text{ cm} V=227×49 cm2×12 cmV = \frac{22}{7} \times 49 \text{ cm}^2 \times 12 \text{ cm}
  19. Simplify and calculate the volume.

    V=22×7×12 cm3V = 22 \times 7 \times 12 \text{ cm}^3 V=154×12 cm3V = 154 \times 12 \text{ cm}^3 V=1848 cm3V = 1848 \text{ cm}^3

    The volume is ∗1848 cm3∗\boxed*{1848 \text{ cm}^3*}.

    14. A Cone has radius 5cm and slant height 13cm.

    i) Calculate its Curved surface area.

  20. Recall the formula for the curved surface area (CSA) of a cone.

    CSA=πrl\text{CSA} = \pi rl

    where rr is the radius and ll is the slant height.

  21. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Given r=5r = 5 cm and l=13l = 13 cm.

    CSA=π×5 cm×13 cm\text{CSA} = \pi \times 5 \text{ cm} \times 13 \text{ cm}
  22. Calculate the area.

    CSA=65π cm2\text{CSA} = 65\pi \text{ cm}^2

    The curved surface area is ∗65π cm2∗\boxed*{65\pi \text{ cm}^2*}.

    ii) If the vertical height of the Cone is 12cm, Calculate its volume (Take π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7})

  23. Recall the formula for the volume of a cone.

    V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h

    where rr is the radius and hh is the vertical height.

  24. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Given r=5r = 5 cm, h=12h = 12 cm, and π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}.

    V=13×227×(5 cm)2×12 cmV = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times (5 \text{ cm})^2 \times 12 \text{ cm} V=13×227×25 cm2×12 cmV = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 25 \text{ cm}^2 \times 12 \text{ cm}
  25. Simplify and calculate the volume.

    V=22×25×123×7 cm3V = \frac{22 \times 25 \times 12}{3 \times 7} \text{ cm}^3 V=22×25×47 cm3V = \frac{22 \times 25 \times 4}{7} \text{ cm}^3 V=22007 cm3V = \frac{2200}{7} \text{ cm}^3 V≈314.29 cm3V \approx 314.29 \text{ cm}^3

    The volume is ∗22007 cm3∗\boxed*{\frac{2200}{7} \text{ cm}^3*}.

Was this helpful?

Try one yourself

A new problem that tests the same skill.

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question