This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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6
The given data points, arranged in ascending order, are:
a) i) Value of P
Step 1: Use the definition of range. The range is the difference between the maximum and minimum values. Since the data is in ascending order, the minimum value is and the maximum value is . The given range is 20.
Step 2: Solve the quadratic equation for P. Rearrange the equation to form a standard quadratic equation: Factor the quadratic equation: This gives two possible values for P: or .
Step 3: Validate the values of P based on the ascending order of the data. If , the data points are: The sequence is . This is in ascending order.
If , the data points are: The sequence is . This is not in ascending order (e.g., ). Therefore, is not a valid solution.
The value of P is .
a) ii) Mean of distribution
Step 4: List the data points using the valid value of . The data points are: . The number of data points is .
Step 5: Calculate the sum of the data points.
Step 6: Calculate the mean of the distribution. The mean of the distribution is .
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The given data points, arranged in ascending order, are: P+4, 11, 12, 15, 3P-1, 4P-2, 27, P^2-6 a) i) Value of P Step 1: Use the definition of range.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.