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The diagram below shows a bin in the form of a frustum with square ends of sides 4cm and 10cm respectively. The height of the bin is 9 cm. Find the volume of the bin.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

468 cm3468 \text{ cm}^3

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To find the volume of the frustum, we use the formula for the volume of a frustum of a pyramid:

V=13h(A1+A2+A1A2)V = \frac{1}{3}h(A_1 + A_2 + \sqrt{A_1 A_2})

where hh is the height, A1A_1 is the area of the larger base, and A2A_2 is the area of the smaller base.

  1. Calculate the areas of the square ends.

    The side of the larger square end is 10 cm10 \text{ cm}, so its area A1A_1 is:

    A1=(10 cm)2=100 cm2A_1 = (10 \text{ cm})^2 = 100 \text{ cm}^2

    The side of the smaller square end is 4 cm4 \text{ cm}, so its area A2A_2 is:

    A2=(4 cm)2=16 cm2A_2 = (4 \text{ cm})^2 = 16 \text{ cm}^2

    The height hh is given as 9 cm9 \text{ cm}.

  2. Substitute the values into the volume formula.

    V=13(9 cm)(100 cm2+16 cm2+100 cm2×16 cm2)V = \frac{1}{3}(9 \text{ cm})(100 \text{ cm}^2 + 16 \text{ cm}^2 + \sqrt{100 \text{ cm}^2 \times 16 \text{ cm}^2})
  3. Simplify and calculate the volume.

    V=3 cm(116 cm2+1600 cm4)V = 3 \text{ cm}(116 \text{ cm}^2 + \sqrt{1600 \text{ cm}^4}) V=3 cm(116 cm2+40 cm2)V = 3 \text{ cm}(116 \text{ cm}^2 + 40 \text{ cm}^2) V=3 cm(156 cm2)V = 3 \text{ cm}(156 \text{ cm}^2) V=468 cm3V = 468 \text{ cm}^3

    The volume of the bin is 468 cm3468 \text{ cm}^3.

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