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The image shows graphs of the functions k(x) = ax2 and p(x) = mx + c. a) Determine the range of k. b) Determine the domain of p. c) Given that the gradient of AD is 1, determine the equation of AD in

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3 parts
4.1

y≤0y \le 0

4.2

x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}

4.3

p(x)=x−6p(x) = x - 6

Step-by-step solution

9 steps

Part 4.1· 2 steps

Determine the range of k.

  1. Identify the type of graph and its vertex.

    The graph k(x)=ax2k(x) = ax^2 is a parabola with its vertex at the origin (0,0)(0,0). From the diagram, the parabola opens downwards.

  2. Determine the possible y-values.

    Since the parabola opens downwards from the vertex (0,0)(0,0), the maximum y-value is 0, and all other y-values are less than or equal to 0.
    The range of k is y≤0\boxed{y \le 0}.

Part 4.2

x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}

The domain of p.

  1. Identify the type of graph.

    The graph p is a straight line, given by p(x)=mx+cp(x) = mx + c.

  2. Determine the possible x-values.

    A straight line extends infinitely in both the positive and negative x-directions.
    The domain of p is x∈R\boxed{x \in \mathbb{R}}.

Part 4.3

p(x)=x−6p(x) = x - 6

Given that the gradient of AD is 1, determine the equation of AD in the form of p(x)=mx+cp(x) = mx + c.

  1. Identify the gradient (m) and a point on the line.

    The gradient of line AD (which is line p) is given as m=1m = 1.
    The line p passes through point C(0, -6). This is the y-intercept, so c=−6c = -6.

  2. Write the equation of the line.

    Substitute m=1m=1 and c=−6c=-6 into the equation p(x)=mx+cp(x) = mx + c:

    p(x)=1x−6p(x) = 1x - 6 p(x)=x−6p(x) = x - 6

    The equation of AD is p(x)=x−6\boxed{p(x) = x - 6}.

Part 4.4· 3 steps

Determine the equation of k in the form of k(x)=ax2k(x) = ax^2 if B is equidistant from A to C.

  1. Use the equidistant property to find a relationship between the coordinates of B.

    Let B be (xB,yB)(x_B, y_B). A is (6,0)(6,0) and C is (0,−6)(0,-6).
    Since B is equidistant from A and C, BA2=BC2BA^2 = BC^2.

    (xB−6)2+(yB−0)2=(xB−0)2+(yB−(−6))2(x_B - 6)^2 + (y_B - 0)^2 = (x_B - 0)^2 + (y_B - (-6))^2 xB2−12xB+36+yB2=xB2+yB2+12yB+36x_B^2 - 12x_B + 36 + y_B^2 = x_B^2 + y_B^2 + 12y_B + 36 −12xB=12yB-12x_B = 12y_B yB=−xBy_B = -x_B
  2. Use the fact that B lies on line p to find its coordinates.

    From 4.3, the equation of line p is y=x−6y = x - 6.
    Substitute yB=−xBy_B = -x_B into the line equation:

    −xB=xB−6-x_B = x_B - 6 −2xB=−6-2x_B = -6 xB=3x_B = 3

    Now find yBy_B:

    yB=−xB=−3y_B = -x_B = -3

    So, the coordinates of B are (3,−3)(3, -3).

  3. Use the coordinates of B to find the value of 'a' for k(x)=ax2k(x) = ax^2.

    Point B(3, -3) lies on the parabola $k(

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