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The line y = 3x – 2 crosses the y-axis at G. Write down the coordinates of G.

Mathematics

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Graph of y = 3x − 2

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Key points of y = 3x − 2
Pointxy
y-intercept0−2
x-intercept0.670

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems.

Problem (b):
Given point A=(4,1)A = (4, 1) and vector AB⃗=(−31)\vec{AB} = \begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}. We need to find the coordinates of point B.

  1. Understand the relationship between points and vectors.

    If A=(xA,yA)A = (x_A, y_A) and B=(xB,yB)B = (x_B, y_B), then the vector AB⃗\vec{AB} is given by (xB−xAyB−yA)\begin{pmatrix} x_B - x_A \\ y_B - y_A \end{pmatrix}.

  2. Set up equations for the coordinates of B.

    We have A=(4,1)A = (4, 1), so xA=4x_A = 4 and yA=1y_A = 1.
    We are given AB⃗=(−31)\vec{AB} = \begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}.
    Therefore, we can write:

    (xB−4yB−1)=(−31)\begin{pmatrix} x_B - 4 \\ y_B - 1 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}

    This gives two separate equations:
    xB−4=−3x_B - 4 = -3
    yB−1=1y_B - 1 = 1

  3. Solve for xBx_B and yBy_B.

    For the x-coordinate:
    xB−4=−3x_B - 4 = -3
    xB=−3+4x_B = -3 + 4
    xB=1x_B = 1

    For the y-coordinate:
    yB−1=1y_B - 1 = 1
    yB=1+1y_B = 1 + 1
    yB=2y_B = 2

    The coordinates of B are (1,2)\boxed{(1, 2)}.

    Problem (c):
    The line y=3x−2y = 3x - 2 crosses the y-axis at G. We need to write down the coordinates of G.

  4. Recall the condition for a line crossing the y-axis.

    A line crosses the y-axis when the x-coordinate is 0.

  5. Substitute x=0x=0 into the equation of the line.

    Substitute x=0x=0 into y=3x−2y = 3x - 2:

    y=3(0)−2y = 3(0) - 2
  6. Calculate the corresponding y-value.

    y=0−2y = 0 - 2 y=−2y = -2
  7. Write down the coordinates of G.

    Since x=0x=0 and y=−2y=-2, the coordinates of G are (0,−2)(0, -2).

    The coordinates of G are (0,−2)\boxed{(0, -2)}.

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