This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
![The mean of the following frequency distribution is 48.2. Two frequencies are missing. Find the missing frequencies. [Table of data]](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fohijasnjvprzodcmxltt.supabase.co%2Fstorage%2Fv1%2Fobject%2Fpublic%2Fwhatsapp-images%2F1777283168314-a715fc4f0e55b7d2.png&w=3840&q=75)
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Answer
You're on a roll — To find the two missing frequencies, we will use the formula for the arithmetic mean of grouped data and the total number of observations.
The formula for the arithmetic mean () is: where is the frequency of each class and is the midpoint of each class.
Step 1: Calculate the midpoint () for each class interval. • For 20-30: • For 30-40: • For 40-50: • For 50-60: • For 60-70:
Step 2: Set up a table with the given frequencies and calculated midpoints. Let the missing frequencies be for the 30-40 class and for the 60-70 class.
| Class interval | Frequency () | Midpoint () | | | :------------- | :---------------- | :--------------- | :-------- | | 20-30 | 3 | 25 | | | 30-40 | | 35 | | | 40-50 | 10 | 45 | | | 50-60 | 7 | 55 | | | 60-70 | | 65 | | | Total | | | |
Step 3: Formulate equations based on the given total number of observations and the arithmetic mean.
Equation 1: Sum of frequencies The total number of observations is given as 30.
Equation 2: Arithmetic mean The arithmetic mean is given as 45. Divide the equation by 5 to simplify:
Step 4: Solve the system of linear equations. From equation (1), express in terms of : Substitute this into equation (2): Now substitute the value of back into equation (1) to find :
The two missing frequencies are .
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You're on a roll — To find the two missing frequencies, we will use the formula for the arithmetic mean of grouped data and the total number of observations.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.