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The numbers of matches in 100 boxes are counted and the results are shown in the table below. Calculate the standard deviation. Calculate the mean using class mark. Calculate the mean using assumed mean method, given that the mean is 30.5.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here are the calculations for the given data.

First, let's organize the data and calculate the necessary values for the mean and standard deviation.

Step 1: Create a table to find class marks (xx), fxfx, and fx2fx^2.
The class mark (xx) for each interval is the midpoint of the class.
The total frequency ∑f=18+34+37+11=100\sum f = 18 + 34 + 37 + 11 = 100.

Class IntervalFrequency (ff)Class Mark (xx)fxfxx2x^2fx2fx^2
25-281825+282=26.5\frac{25+28}{2} = 26.518×26.5=47718 \times 26.5 = 47726.52=702.2526.5^2 = 702.2518×702.25=12640.518 \times 702.25 = 12640.5
29-323429+322=30.5\frac{29+32}{2} = 30.534×30.5=103734 \times 30.5 = 103730.52=930.2530.5^2 = 930.2534×930.25=31628.534 \times 930.25 = 31628.5
33-363733+362=34.5\frac{33+36}{2} = 34.537×34.5=1276.537 \times 34.5 = 1276.534.52=1190.2534.5^2 = 1190.2537×1190.25=44039.2537 \times 1190.25 = 44039.25
37-401137+402=38.5\frac{37+40}{2} = 38.511×38.5=423.511 \times 38.5 = 423.538.52=1482.2538.5^2 = 1482.2511×1482.25=16304.7511 \times 1482.25 = 16304.75
Total∑f=100\sum f = 100∑fx=3214\sum fx = 3214∑fx2=104613\sum fx^2 = 104613

Step 2: Calculate the mean using class mark (for part ii).
The formula for the mean (xˉ\bar{x}) of grouped data using class marks is:

xˉ=∑fx∑f\bar{x} = \frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}

Substitute the values from the table:

xˉ=3214100\bar{x} = \frac{3214}{100} xˉ=32.14\bar{x} = 32.14

Part ii· 1 step

The mean using class mark is:* 32.14\boxed{\text{32.14}}

  1. Calculate the standard deviation (for part i).

    The formula for the standard deviation (σ\sigma) of grouped data is:

    σ=∑fx2∑f−(∑fx∑f)2\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum fx^2}{\sum f} - \left(\frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}\right)^2}

    We already calculated ∑fx∑f=xˉ=32.14\frac{\sum fx}{\sum f} = \bar{x} = 32.14.
    Substitute the values from the table:

    σ=104613100−(32.14)2\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{104613}{100} - (32.14)^2} σ=1046.13−1032.98\sigma = \sqrt{1046.13 - 1032.98 } σ=13.15\sigma = \sqrt{13.15} σ≈3.626\sigma \approx 3.626

Part i· 2 steps

The standard deviation is:* 3.63\boxed{\text{3.63}} (rounded to two decimal places)

  1. Create a table to find deviations (dd) and fdfd using the assumed mean (for part iii).

    The question states "given that mean is 30.5". We will use A=30.5A = 30.5 as the assumed mean.
    The deviation d=x−Ad = x - A.

    Class IntervalFrequency (ff)Class Mark (xx)d=x−30.5d = x - 30.5fdfd
    25-281826.526.5−30.5=−426.5 - 30.5 = -418×(−4)=−7218 \times (-4) = -72
    29-323430.530.5−30.5=030.5 - 30.5 = 034×0=034 \times 0 = 0
    33-363734.534.5−30.5=434.5 - 30.5 = 437×4=14837 \times 4 = 148
    37-401138.538.5−30.5=838.5 - 30.5 = 811×8=8811 \times 8 = 88
    Total∑f=100\sum f = 100∑fd=164\sum fd = 164
  2. Calculate the mean using the assumed mean method (for part iii).

    The formula for the mean (xˉ\bar{x}) using the assumed mean method is:

    xˉ=A+∑fd∑f\bar{x} = A + \frac{\sum fd}{\sum f}

    Substitute the values:

    xˉ=30.5+164100\bar{x} = 30.5 + \frac{164}{100} xˉ=30.5+1.64\bar{x} = 30.5 + 1.64 xˉ=32.14\bar{x} = 32.14

Part iii

The mean using the assumed mean method is:* 32.14\boxed{\text{32.14}}

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