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The price of a packet of milk is (50 + 4n) shillings and the number of packets sold is (530 - 20n). Find the total sales in simplified expanded form and the number of times the price was increased to

Mathematics

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2 parts
a(iii)

−80n2+1120n+26500-80n^2 + 1120n + 26500

b(i)

7 times7 \text{ times}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Here are the solutions for the next parts:

Part a(iii)· 4 steps

The total sales in simplified expanded form after the price of packet of milk was increased

  1. Recall the expressions for the price and the number of packets sold.

    From previous parts:
    Price per packet =(50+4n)= (50 + 4n) shillings
    Number of packets sold =(530−20n)= (530 - 20n) packets

  2. Formulate the expression for total sales.

    Total sales are calculated by multiplying the price per packet by the number of packets sold.

    Total Sales=(50+4n)(530−20n)\text{Total Sales} = (50 + 4n)(530 - 20n)
  3. Expand the expression by multiplying the terms.

    Total Sales=50(530)+50(−20n)+4n(530)+4n(−20n)\text{Total Sales} = 50(530) + 50(-20n) + 4n(530) + 4n(-20n) Total Sales=26500−1000n+2120n−80n2\text{Total Sales} = 26500 - 1000n + 2120n - 80n^2
  4. Combine like terms and write the expression in simplified expanded form (standard quadratic form).

    Total Sales=−80n2+(2120−1000)n+26500\text{Total Sales} = -80n^2 + (2120 - 1000)n + 26500 Total Sales=−80n2+1120n+26500\text{Total Sales} = -80n^2 + 1120n + 26500

    The total sales in simplified expanded form are −80n2+1120n+26500\boxed{-80n^2 + 1120n + 26500}.

Part b(i)

7 times7 \text{ times}

The number of times the price was increased to attain maximum sales

Determine

  1. Use the total sales expression from part (a-iii).

    The total sales function is a quadratic equation: S(n)=−80n2+1120n+26500S(n) = -80n^2 + 1120n + 26500.
    This is in the form an2+bn+can^2 + bn + c, where a=−80a = -80, b=1120b = 1120, and c=26500c = 26500.
    Since aa is negative, the parabola opens downwards, meaning it has a maximum point.

  2. Calculate the value of nn at which the maximum sales occur.

    The nn-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola is given by the formula n=−b2an = \frac{-b}{2a}.

    n=−11202(−80)n = \frac{-1120}{2(-80)} n=−1120−160n = \frac{-1120}{-160}
  3. Simplify the value of nn.

    n=11216n = \frac{112}{16} n=7n = 7

    The number of times the price was increased to attain maximum sales is 7 times\boxed{7 \text{ times}}.

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