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The problem provides a diagram with two right-angled triangles, TQH and PTH. We are given several angles and one side length. The question itself is cut off, but typically for

Mathematics

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Answer

6.83 cm\text{6.83 cm}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

The problem provides a diagram with two right-angled triangles, △TQH\triangle TQH and △PTH\triangle PTH. We are given several angles and one side length. The question itself is cut off, but typically for such a diagram, the task is to find the height THTH. I will proceed with finding the length of THTH.

  1. Analyze △TQH\triangle TQH

    △TQH\triangle TQH is a right-angled triangle at HH, with ∠THQ=90∘\angle THQ = 90^\circ.
    We are given ∠TQH=45∘\angle TQH = 45^\circ.
    Let TH=hTH = h.
    Using the tangent function in △TQH\triangle TQH:

    tan⁡(∠TQH)=OppositeAdjacent=THQH\tan(\angle TQH) = \frac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Adjacent}} = \frac{TH}{QH} tan⁡(45∘)=hQH\tan(45^\circ) = \frac{h}{QH}

    Since tan⁡(45∘)=1\tan(45^\circ) = 1:

    1=hQH1 = \frac{h}{QH} QH=hQH = h
  2. Analyze △PTH\triangle PTH

    △PTH\triangle PTH is also a right-angled triangle at HH, with ∠THQ=90∘\angle THQ = 90^\circ.
    We are given ∠TPQ=30∘\angle TPQ = 30^\circ. This is the angle ∠TPH\angle TPH.
    Using the tangent function in △PTH\triangle PTH:

    tan⁡(∠TPH)=OppositeAdjacent=THPH\tan(\angle TPH) = \frac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Adjacent}} = \frac{TH}{PH} tan⁡(30∘)=hPH\tan(30^\circ) = \frac{h}{PH}

    Since tan⁡(30∘)=13\tan(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}:

    13=hPH\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{h}{PH} PH=h3PH = h\sqrt{3}
  3. Relate PHPH, PQPQ, and QHQH

    From the diagram, points PP, QQ, and HH are collinear, with QQ between PP and HH.
    Therefore, we can write the relationship:

    PH=PQ+QHPH = PQ + QH

    We are given PQ=5 cmPQ = 5 \text{ cm}. Substitute the expressions for PHPH and QHQH from Step 1 and Step 2:

    h3=5+hh\sqrt{3} = 5 + h
  4. Solve for hh (the height THTH)

    Rearrange the equation to solve for hh:

    h3−h=5h\sqrt{3} - h = 5

    Factor out hh:

    h(3−1)=5h(\sqrt{3} - 1) = 5 h=53−1h = \frac{5}{\sqrt{3} - 1}

    To rationalize the denominator, multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is (3+1)(\sqrt{3} + 1):

    h=53−1×3+13+1h = \frac{5}{\sqrt{3} - 1} \times \frac{\sqrt{3} + 1}{\sqrt{3} + 1} h=5(3+1)(3)2−12h = \frac{5(\sqrt{3} + 1)}{(\sqrt{3})^2 - 1^2} h=5(3+1)3−1h = \frac{5(\sqrt{3} + 1)}{3 - 1} h=5(3+1)2h = \frac{5(\sqrt{3} + 1)}{2}

    Using 3≈1.732\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732:

    h=5(1.732+1)2h = \frac{5(1.732 + 1)}{2} h=5(2.732)2h = \frac{5(2.732)}{2} h=13.662h = \frac{13.66}{2} h=6.83 cmh = \boxed{\text{6.83 cm}}
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