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The problem provides the equations for the two curves, y1 = sqrt(ax) and y2 = (x²)/(a), and the integral setup:

Mathematics

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Answer

a23\frac{a^2}{3}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Set up the integral for the area between the curves.

    The problem provides the equations for the two curves, y1=axy_1 = \sqrt{ax} and y2=x2ay_2 = \frac{x^2}{a}, and the integral setup:

    A=∫0a(y1−y2) dxA = \int_{0}^{a} (y_1 - y_2) \,dx

    Substitute the expressions for y1y_1 and y2y_2:

    A=∫0a(ax−x2a) dxA = \int_{0}^{a} \left(\sqrt{ax} - \frac{x^2}{a}\right) \,dx
  2. Rewrite the terms for easier integration.

    ax=a⋅x=ax1/2\sqrt{ax} = \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{x} = \sqrt{a} x^{1/2} x2a=1ax2\frac{x^2}{a} = \frac{1}{a} x^2

    So the integral becomes:

    A=∫0a(ax1/2−1ax2) dxA = \int_{0}^{a} \left(\sqrt{a} x^{1/2} - \frac{1}{a} x^2\right) \,dx
  3. Integrate each term.

    Recall the power rule for integration: ∫xn dx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n \,dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C.

    ∫ax1/2 dx=ax1/2+11/2+1=ax3/23/2=23ax3/2\int \sqrt{a} x^{1/2} \,dx = \sqrt{a} \frac{x^{1/2+1}}{1/2+1} = \sqrt{a} \frac{x^{3/2}}{3/2} = \frac{2}{3} \sqrt{a} x^{3/2} ∫1ax2 dx=1ax2+12+1=1ax33=x33a\int \frac{1}{a} x^2 \,dx = \frac{1}{a} \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = \frac{1}{a} \frac{x^3}{3} = \frac{x^3}{3a}
  4. Evaluate the definite integral from 0 to aa.

    A=[23ax3/2−x33a]0aA = \left[ \frac{2}{3} \sqrt{a} x^{3/2} - \frac{x^3}{3a} \right]_{0}^{a}

    Substitute the upper limit x=ax=a:

    (23a(a)3/2−(a)33a)\left( \frac{2}{3} \sqrt{a} (a)^{3/2} - \frac{(a)^3}{3a} \right)

    Simplify the terms:

    23a1/2a3/2−a33a=23a(1/2+3/2)−a23=23a4/2−a23=23a2−a23\frac{2}{3} a^{1/2} a^{3/2} - \frac{a^3}{3a} = \frac{2}{3} a^{(1/2 + 3/2)} - \frac{a^2}{3} = \frac{2}{3} a^{4/2} - \frac{a^2}{3} = \frac{2}{3} a^2 - \frac{a^2}{3}

    Substitute the lower limit x=0x=0:

    (23a(0)3/2−(0)33a)=0−0=0\left( \frac{2}{3} \sqrt{a} (0)^{3/2} - \frac{(0)^3}{3a} \right) = 0 - 0 = 0

    Subtract the lower limit value from the upper limit value:

    A=(23a2−a23)−0A = \left( \frac{2}{3} a^2 - \frac{a^2}{3} \right) - 0 A=2a2−a23=a23A = \frac{2a^2 - a^2}{3} = \frac{a^2}{3}

    The final answer is a23\frac{a^2}{3}.

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