Here's the solution for question 2(a).
The problem states that the LCM of 12, 48, and m is 336, and their GCF is 4. We need to find the possible value(s) of m.
Step 1: Write the prime factorization of the given numbers, the LCM, and the GCF.
12=22×31
48=24×31
LCM(12,48,m)=336=24×31×71
GCF(12,48,m)=4=22
Let the prime factorization of m be 2x×3y×7z.
Step 2: Use the GCF to determine constraints on the exponents x,y,z.
For the GCF, the exponent of each prime factor is the minimum of the exponents in 12, 48, and m.
For prime factor 2: min(2,4,x)=2. This implies x≥2.
For prime factor 3: min(1,1,y)=0 (since 30 is in the GCF). This implies y=0.
For prime factor 7: min(0,0,z)=0 (since 70 is in the GCF). This implies z≥0.
Step 3: Use the LCM to determine constraints on the exponents x,y,z.
For the LCM, the exponent of each prime factor is the maximum of the exponents in 12, 48, and m.
For prime factor 2: max(2,4,x)=4. This implies x≤4.
For prime factor 3: max(1,1,y)=1. This implies y≤1.
For prime factor 7: max(0,0,z)=1. This implies z=1.