This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Step 1: Define the variables and set up the equations. Let the two numbers be and . Assume is the larger number and is the smaller number. From the problem statement, we have two conditions:
Step 2: Express one variable in terms of the other. From equation (2), we can express in terms of :
Step 3: Substitute the expression for into equation (1). Substitute into :
Step 4: Solve for . Divide both sides by 10: Take the square root of both sides:
Step 5: Solve for . Substitute the value of back into :
Step 6: Find the sum of the numbers. The sum of the numbers is :
The correct option is (c).
The final answer is .
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Define the variables and set up the equations. Let the two numbers be x and y.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.