This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Step 1: Identify the given information for the geometric progression. Let the three terms of the geometric progression be , , and , where is the middle term and is the common ratio. The sum of the first three terms is 26: The product of the first three terms is 216:
Step 2: Solve for using the product equation. Take the cube root of both sides:
Step 3: Substitute the value of into the sum equation. Substitute into equation :
Step 4: Simplify and rearrange the equation to solve for . Subtract 6 from both sides: Multiply the entire equation by to eliminate the fraction: Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation form : Divide the entire equation by 2 to simplify:
Step 5: Solve the quadratic equation for . Factor the quadratic equation: Set each factor to zero to find the possible values for :
The common ratio can be or .
The common ratio is .
Step 1: Recall the difference of squares formula. The difference of squares formula states that .
Step 2: Substitute the given values into the formula. We are given: Substitute these values into the formula:
Step 3: Solve for . Divide both sides by 2:
The value of is .
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Identify the given information for the geometric progression. Let the three terms of the geometric progression be (a)/(r), a, and ar, where a is the middle term and r is the common ratio.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.