This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
43
Step 1: Pair the digits of the number 1849 from the right. The pairs are and .
Step 2: Find the largest whole number whose square is less than or equal to the first pair, . Since and , the number is . Write as the first digit of the square root.
Step 3: Subtract from .
Step 4: Bring down the next pair of digits, , next to the remainder. The new number is .
Step 5: Double the current quotient (). Write this as the new divisor's first digit. Now, we need to find a digit 'x' such that when 'x' is placed next to (forming ) and multiplied by 'x', the product is less than or equal to . Let's try :
Step 6: Write as the next digit in the square root. Subtract from . Since the remainder is and there are no more pairs to bring down, the square root is .
Therefore, the positive square root of is: That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.
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Pair the digits of the number 1849 from the right. The pairs are (18) and (49).
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.