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The Sum to 500 of a G.P is 15-1/10 and the first term is -1/8 find the common ratio. The fifth term of a G.P is 2/81 if the first term is 2 find the common ratio and Sum of the first 5 terms of the G.P.
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2 partsStep-by-step solution
6 stepsHere are the solutions to the problems:
:
The sum to infinity of a G.P. is and the first term is . Find the common ratio.
Step 1: Write down the formula for the sum to infinity of a Geometric Progression ().
The formula is , where is the first term and is the common ratio.
Step 2: Substitute the given values into the formula.
Given and .
Step 3: Solve for .
Multiply both sides by :
Multiply both sides by :
Subtract 1 from both sides:
Multiply by :
:
The fifth term of a G.P. is if the first term is 2. Find the (i) common ratio and (ii) sum of the first 5 terms of the G.P.
Part i· 3 steps
Find the common ratio ().
Write down the formula for the -th term of a Geometric Progression ().
The formula is , where is the first term and is the common ratio.
Substitute the given values into the formula.
Given , , and .
Solve for .
Divide both sides by 2:
Take the fourth root of both sides:
Since the problem does not specify if the terms are positive or negative, both are mathematically possible. However, typically for such problems, the positive root is assumed unless otherwise stated. Let's assume for the sum calculation. If the problem intended a specific sign, it would usually be mentioned.
Part ii
Find the sum of the first 5 terms ().
Write down the formula for the sum of the first terms of a Geometric Progression ().
The formula is (for ).
Substitute the values for , , and .
Given , . Let's use .
Calculate .
First, calculate :
Now substitute this back into the sum formula:
To divide by a fraction, multiply by its reciprocal:
If we used :
Given the context of typical problems, the positive common ratio is usually intended.
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