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The table shows the results from the survey of a number of people. Find the value of a and b. Mean = 9.28

Mathematics

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Here's the solution to the problem:

Part (a)

a) (i) Determine the value of a and b.

  1. Calculate the total number of inductors.

    The total number of inductors is given as 50.

    2+a+12+15+b+3=502 + a + 12 + 15 + b + 3 = 50 32+a+b=5032 + a + b = 50 a+b=50−32a + b = 50 - 32 a+b=18(Equation 1)a + b = 18 \quad \text{(Equation 1)}
  2. Calculate the midpoints (xix_i) for each class interval.

    • 3 - 5: (3+5)/2=4(3+5)/2 = 4
    • 5 - 7: (5+7)/2=6(5+7)/2 = 6
    • 7 - 9: (7+9)/2=8(7+9)/2 = 8
    • 9 - 11: (9+11)/2=10(9+11)/2 = 10
    • 11 - 13: (11+13)/2=12(11+13)/2 = 12
    • 13 - 15: (13+15)/2=14(13+15)/2 = 14
  3. Use the mean formula to set up a second equation.

    The mean (xˉ\bar{x}) for grouped data is given by xˉ=∑fixi∑fi\bar{x} = \frac{\sum f_i x_i}{\sum f_i}.
    We are given xˉ=9.28\bar{x} = 9.28 and ∑fi=50\sum f_i = 50.
    So, ∑fixi=9.28×50=464\sum f_i x_i = 9.28 \times 50 = 464.

    Now, calculate ∑fixi\sum f_i x_i:

    (2×4)+(a×6)+(12×8)+(15×10)+(b×12)+(3×14)=464(2 \times 4) + (a \times 6) + (12 \times 8) + (15 \times 10) + (b \times 12) + (3 \times 14) = 464 8+6a+96+150+12b+42=4648 + 6a + 96 + 150 + 12b + 42 = 464 296+6a+12b=464296 + 6a + 12b = 464 6a+12b=464−2966a + 12b = 464 - 296 6a+12b=1686a + 12b = 168

    Divide the equation by 6:

    a+2b=28(Equation 2)a + 2b = 28 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}
  4. Solve the system of equations for aa and bb.

    Equation 1: a+b=18a + b = 18
    Equation 2: a+2b=28a + 2b = 28

    Subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2:

    (a+2b)−(a+b)=28−18(a + 2b) - (a + b) = 28 - 18 b=10b = 10

    Substitute b=10b=10 into Equation 1:

    a+10=18a + 10 = 18 a=18−10a = 18 - 10 a=8a = 8

    The values are: a=8,b=10\boxed{a=8, b=10}

    a) (ii) Determine the mode.

  5. Update the frequency table with the values of aa and bb.

    Inductance (mH)Number of inductors (fif_i)
    3 - 52
    5 - 78
    7 - 912
    9 - 1115
    11 - 1310
    13 - 153
  6. Identify the modal class.

    The modal class is the class with the highest frequency. In this case, the highest frequency is 15, which corresponds to the class interval 9 - 11.

  7. Apply the formula for the mode of grouped data.

    The formula for the mode is:

    Mode=L+(fm−f12fm−f1−f2)×w\text{Mode} = L + \left( \frac{f_m - f_1}{2f_m - f_1 - f_2} \right) \times w

    Where:

    • L=9L = 9 (lower boundary of the modal class)
    • fm=15f_m = 15 (frequency of the modal class)
    • f1=12f_1 = 12 (frequency of the class preceding the modal
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