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The three cyclists are cycling from Burgersfort to Cape Town, they are planning to take their first rest after 100km, second rest after 150km and third rest after 200km. The pattern is as follows: 100, 150, 200

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

7 days\mathbf{7 \text{ days}}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Question 5.1.3
The distance from Burgersfort to Cape Town is 1 750 km. The cyclists are expected to take how many days for their trip if they do not overcome any challenges along the way? Show your calculations.

  1. Identify the pattern of distances covered per day.

    The distances between rests form an arithmetic progression: 100 km, 150 km, 200 km, ...
    The first term (aa) is 100 km.
    The common difference (dd) is 150−100=50150 - 100 = 50 km.
    We assume each segment between rests represents a day's travel.

  2. Write the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series.

    The total distance (SNS_N) covered after NN days is given by:

    SN=N2(2a+(N−1)d)S_N = \frac{N}{2}(2a + (N-1)d)
  3. Substitute the known values into the formula.

    We have SN=1750S_N = 1750 km, a=100a = 100 km, and d=50d = 50 km.

    1750=N2(2(100)+(N−1)50)1750 = \frac{N}{2}(2(100) + (N-1)50) 1750=N2(200+50N−50)1750 = \frac{N}{2}(200 + 50N - 50) 1750=N2(150+50N)1750 = \frac{N}{2}(150 + 50N)
  4. Simplify and solve the equation for NN.

    1750=N(75+25N)1750 = N(75 + 25N) 1750=75N+25N21750 = 75N + 25N^2

    Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation:

    25N2+75N−1750=025N^2 + 75N - 1750 = 0

    Divide the entire equation by 25 to simplify:

    N2+3N−70=0N^2 + 3N - 70 = 0

    Factor the quadratic equation:

    (N+10)(N−7)=0(N+10)(N-7) = 0

    This gives two possible solutions for NN:

    N+10=0  ⟹  N=−10N+10 = 0 \implies N = -10 N−7=0  ⟹  N=7N-7 = 0 \implies N = 7
  5. Choose the valid solution.

    Since the number of days cannot be negative, we take the positive value.

    N=7N = 7

    The cyclists are expected to take 7 days\boxed{\mathbf{7 \text{ days}}} for their trip.

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