This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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45 and 55
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Step 1: Understand the relationship between square numbers and triangular numbers. A square number can be formed by adding two consecutive triangular numbers, and . The formula for the -th triangular number is .
Step 2: Identify the triangular numbers for the square number. The square number is . According to the relationship, .
Step 3: Calculate and . To check: , which is .
Step 4: Predict the triangular numbers. The triangular numbers used to make the square number are the and triangular numbers.
The triangular number is . The triangular number is .
Step 5: Draw the pattern to check. To draw the pattern for the square number (100 dots): • Draw the triangular number () as a right-angled triangle of dots. It will have 10 dots in the bottom row, 9 in the row above it, and so on, up to 1 dot at the top. • Draw the triangular number () as another right-angled triangle of dots. It will have 9 dots in the bottom row, 8 in the row above it, and so on, up to 1 dot at the top. • Rotate the pattern by and place it next to the pattern. • When combined, the two triangular patterns will perfectly form a square grid of dots.
The triangular numbers used are .
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Hey MaMNTUNGWA, good to see you again. Step 1: Understand the relationship between square numbers and triangular numbers.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.