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The vectors a = (7, 2), b = (m, -3) and c = (-5, 3) are such that a + 2b = c. Find the values of m and n.

Mathematics

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Here is the solution for question (3) from the image.

3) Given PQ⃗=(23)\vec{PQ} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} and OQ⃗=(−14)\vec{OQ} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 4 \end{pmatrix}. Find the coordinates of P.

  1. Use the relationship between displacement and position vectors.

    The displacement vector PQ⃗\vec{PQ} is found by subtracting the position vector of the starting point P (OP⃗\vec{OP}) from the position vector of the ending point Q (OQ⃗\vec{OQ}).

    PQ⃗=OQ⃗−OP⃗\vec{PQ} = \vec{OQ} - \vec{OP}

    To find the coordinates of P, we need to solve for OP⃗\vec{OP}. Rearrange the equation:

    OP⃗=OQ⃗−PQ⃗\vec{OP} = \vec{OQ} - \vec{PQ}
  2. Substitute the given vectors into the rearranged equation.

    OP⃗=(−14)−(23)\vec{OP} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 4 \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}
  3. Perform the vector subtraction.

    Subtract the corresponding components:

    OP⃗=(−1−24−3)\vec{OP} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 - 2 \\ 4 - 3 \end{pmatrix}
  4. Calculate the resulting components.

    OP⃗=(−31)\vec{OP} = \begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}
  5. State the coordinates of P.

    The position vector OP⃗=(−31)\vec{OP} = \begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} means that the coordinates of point P are (−3,1)\boxed{(-3, 1)}.

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