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The water bill (R) is partly constant and partly varies as the cube of the volume (V). If R=4.25 when V=50 and R=5.16 when V=60, find the expression for R in terms of V.

Mathematics

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Answer

R=3+0.00001V3R = 3 + 0.00001V^3

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Formulate the relationship between the water bill (RR), the constant part (CC), and the volume (VV).

    The problem states that the water bill RR is partly constant and partly varies as the cube of the volume VV. This can be written as:

    R=C+kV3R = C + kV^3

    where CC is the constant part and kk is the constant of proportionality.

  2. Use the given scenarios to set up a system of linear equations for CC and kk.

    Scenario 1: When V=50V = 50 litres, R=4.25R = 4.25 cedis.
    Substitute these values into the equation:

    4.25=C+k(50)34.25 = C + k(50)^3 4.25=C+125000k(1)4.25 = C + 125000k \quad (1)

    Scenario 2: When V=60V = 60 litres, R=5.16R = 5.16 cedis.
    Substitute these values into the equation:

    5.16=C+k(60)35.16 = C + k(60)^3 5.16=C+216000k(2)5.16 = C + 216000k \quad (2)
  3. Solve the system of equations for CC and kk.

    Subtract equation (1) from equation (2):

    (C+216000k)−(C+125000k)=5.16−4.25(C + 216000k) - (C + 125000k) = 5.16 - 4.25 91000k=0.9191000k = 0.91

    Divide by 91000 to find kk:

    k=0.9191000k = \frac{0.91}{91000} k=0.00001k = 0.00001

    Now substitute the value of kk into equation (1) to find CC:

    4.25=C+125000(0.00001)4.25 = C + 125000(0.00001) 4.25=C+1.254.25 = C + 1.25

    Subtract 1.25 from both sides to find CC:

    C=4.25−1.25C = 4.25 - 1.25 C=3.00C = 3.00
  4. Write the expression for RR in terms of VV.

    Substitute the values of CC and kk back into the general equation R=C+kV3R = C + kV^3:

    R=3+0.00001V3R = 3 + 0.00001V^3

    The expression for RR in terms of VV is R=3+0.00001V3\boxed{R = 3 + 0.00001V^3}.

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