This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
10 kg
Here are the solutions to questions 48 to 50.
48. Weights (in kg) of 20 boys in a class are given below: The given data is:
Step 1: List the unique weights in ascending order. The unique weights are .
Step 2: Count the frequency of each weight.
Here is the frequency distribution table: | Weight (in kg) | Frequency | | :------------- | :-------- | | 40 | 1 | | 42 | 3 | | 44 | 5 | | 46 | 4 | | 48 | 4 | | 50 | 3 | | Total | 20 |
Step 1: Identify the maximum and minimum values in the data. Maximum weight Minimum weight
Step 2: Calculate the range. The range of the data is .
49. During a rainy season, students of a class made a count of the umbrellas, which students brought to the class on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. The count was as under: Monday: 25 Tuesday: 20 Wednesday: 10 Thursday: 20 Friday: 15 Saturday: 30
Step 1: Choose a suitable symbol and scale. The numbers are . All are multiples of 5. Let's use the symbol ☂️ to represent 5 umbrellas. Scale: ☂️ umbrellas
Step 2: Convert the counts into symbols.
Here is the pictograph: | Day | Number of Umbrellas | | :-------- | :------------------ | | Monday | ☂️☂️☂️☂️☂️ | | Tuesday | ☂️☂️☂️☂️ | | Wednesday | ☂️☂️ | | Thursday | ☂️☂️☂️☂️ | | Friday | ☂️☂️☂️ | | Saturday | ☂️☂️☂️☂️☂️☂️ | Scale: ☂️ = 5 umbrellas
50. The following are the details of number of students present in a class of 30 during a week. Represent it by a pictograph. | Days | Number of students present | | :-------- | :------------------------- | | Monday | 24 | | Tuesday | 26 | | Wednesday | 28 | | Thursday | 30 | | Friday | 29 | | Saturday | 22 |
Step 1: Choose a suitable symbol and scale. The numbers are . These numbers include odd and even values. Let's use the symbol 🧍 to represent 2 students. For odd numbers, we will use a half symbol. Scale: 🧍 students, and 🚹 student (half symbol)
Step 2: Convert the counts into symbols.
Here is the pictograph: | Day | Number of Students Present | | :-------- | :------------------------- | | Monday | 🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍 | | Tuesday | 🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍 | | Wednesday | 🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍 | | Thursday | 🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍 | | Friday | 🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🚹 | | Saturday | 🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍🧍 | Scale: 🧍 = 2 students, 🚹 = 1 student
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The given data is: 48, 46, 50, 44, 50, 48, 44, 50, 42, 48 42, 46, 40, 44, 46, 48, 50, 42, 46, 44 Prepare a frequency distribution table for the above data.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.