This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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the base angles are equal:
The theorem states that the measure of an angle inscribed in a circle is half the measure of the arc it subtends. Let be an inscribed angle subtending arc in a circle with center .
Step 1: Prove the theorem for the case where one side of the inscribed angle passes through the center . Assume side is a diameter. Draw radius . In , because they are both radii of the same circle, making an isosceles triangle. Therefore, the base angles are equal: . The central angle is an exterior angle to .
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The theorem states that the measure of an angle inscribed in a circle is half the measure of the arc it subtends.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.