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Find the third angle of the triangle.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to your trigonometry problems:

1. In the triangle ABC, ABC = 80, CAB = 45 and AC = 50. Find BC.

  1. Find the third angle of the triangle.

    The sum of angles in a triangle is 180∘180^\circ.

    ∠ACB=180∘−∠ABC−∠CAB\angle ACB = 180^\circ - \angle ABC - \angle CAB ∠ACB=180∘−80∘−45∘\angle ACB = 180^\circ - 80^\circ - 45^\circ ∠ACB=55∘\angle ACB = 55^\circ
  2. Apply the Sine Rule.

    The Sine Rule states asin⁡A=bsin⁡B=csin⁡C\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}. We want to find BC (side aa).

    BCsin⁡(∠CAB)=ACsin⁡(∠ABC)\frac{BC}{\sin(\angle CAB)} = \frac{AC}{\sin(\angle ABC)} BCsin⁡(45∘)=50sin⁡(80∘)\frac{BC}{\sin(45^\circ)} = \frac{50}{\sin(80^\circ)}
  3. Solve for BC.

    BC=50×sin⁡(45∘)sin⁡(80∘)BC = \frac{50 \times \sin(45^\circ)}{\sin(80^\circ)} BC=50×0.70710.9848BC = \frac{50 \times 0.7071}{0.9848} BC=35.3550.9848BC = \frac{35.355}{0.9848} BC≈35.900BC \approx 35.900

    The length of BC is approximately 35.90 units\boxed{\text{35.90 units}}.

    2. In the triangle PQR, RPQ = 60, QRP = 50 and RP = 6.5. Find PQ.

  4. Find the third angle of the triangle.

    ∠PQR=180∘−∠RPQ−∠QRP\angle PQR = 180^\circ - \angle RPQ - \angle QRP ∠PQR=180∘−60∘−50∘\angle PQR = 180^\circ - 60^\circ - 50^\circ ∠PQR=70∘\angle PQR = 70^\circ
  5. Apply the Sine Rule.

    We want to find PQ (side rr).

    PQsin⁡(∠QRP)=RPsin⁡(∠PQR)\frac{PQ}{\sin(\angle QRP)} = \frac{RP}{\sin(\angle PQR)} PQsin⁡(50∘)=6.5sin⁡(70∘)\frac{PQ}{\sin(50^\circ)} = \frac{6.5}{\sin(70^\circ)}
  6. Solve for PQ.

    PQ=6.5×sin⁡(50∘)sin⁡(70∘)PQ = \frac{6.5 \times \sin(50^\circ)}{\sin(70^\circ)} PQ=6.5×0.76600.9397PQ = \frac{6.5 \times 0.7660}{0.9397} PQ=4.9790.9397PQ = \frac{4.979}{0.9397} PQ≈5.298PQ \approx 5.298

    The length of PQ is approximately 5.30 units\boxed{\text{5.30 units}}.

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