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How to solve this Olympiad Maths problem 5x^x − 45x = 0

Mathematics

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Answer

x=0,x=9x=0, x=9

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Identify the common factor in the equation 5x2−45x=05x^2 - 45x = 0.

    Both terms have 5x5x as a common factor.

    5x2−45x=05x^2 - 45x = 0
  2. Factor out the common factor $5x$.

    5x(x−9)=05x(x - 9) = 0
  3. For the product of two factors to be zero, at least one of the factors must be zero.

    Set each factor equal to zero and solve for xx.

    5x=0orx−9=05x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 9 = 0
  4. Solve the first equation for xx.

    5x=05x = 0 x=05x = \frac{0}{5} x=0x = 0
  5. Solve the second equation for xx.

    x−9=0x - 9 = 0 x=9x = 9

    The solutions for xx are 0 and 9.

    The final answer is x=0,x=9x=0, x=9.

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