We read your photo as:
To find the radius that minimizes the metal used for a closed cylindrical tin with a given capacity, we need to use calculus.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Answer
Step-by-step solution
6 stepsTo find the radius that minimizes the metal used for a closed cylindrical tin with a given capacity, we need to use calculus.
Given:
- Capacity (Volume) of the cylinder, . We assume , so .
- Let be the radius and be the height of the cylinder.
Write down the formulas for the volume and surface area of a closed cylinder.
The volume of a cylinder is given by:
The surface area of a closed cylinder (area of metal used) is given by:
The accounts for the top and bottom circular bases, and accounts for the curved side.
Express the height () in terms of the radius () using the given volume.
We are given .
Divide both sides by :
Solve for :
Substitute the expression for into the surface area formula to get as a function of only.
Differentiate the area function with respect to .
To find the minimum area, we need to find the critical points by setting the first derivative to zero.
Set the derivative to zero and solve for .
Divide both sides by :
Multiply both sides by :
Take the cube root of both sides:
(Optional) Verify that this radius corresponds to a minimum area using the second derivative test.
Substitute :
Since , the surface area is indeed a minimum at .
The radius of the tin that minimizes the metal used is .
Try one yourself
A new problem that tests the same skill.
Still stuck on this one?
Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.