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To sketch the curve for part (a), which is y = x2 − 6x. To sketch a curve, we identify its key features such as its shape, intercepts, and vertex.

Mathematics

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Graph of y = x² − 6x

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Key points of y = x² − 6x
Pointxy
x-intercept00
Minimum3−9
x-intercept60

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

The problem asks to sketch the curve for part (a), which is y=x2−6xy = x^2 - 6x. To sketch a curve, we identify its key features such as its shape, intercepts, and vertex.

  1. Identify the type of curve and its orientation.

    The equation y=x2−6xy = x^2 - 6x is a quadratic function of the form y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c.
    This means the curve is a parabola. Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is a=1a=1 (which is positive), the parabola opens upwards.

  2. Find the x-intercepts.

    To find the x-intercepts, set y=0y=0:

    x2−6x=0x^2 - 6x = 0

    Factor out xx:

    x(x−6)=0x(x - 6) = 0

    This gives two x-intercepts:

    x=0orx−6=0⇒x=6x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 6

    The x-intercepts are (0,0)(0, 0) and (6,0)(6, 0).

  3. Find the y-intercept.

    To find the y-intercept, set x=0x=0:

    y=(0)2−6(0)y = (0)^2 - 6(0) y=0y = 0

    The y-intercept is (0,0)(0, 0).

  4. Find the vertex.

    The x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c is given by the formula x=−b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.
    For y=x2−6xy = x^2 - 6x, we have a=1a=1 and b=−6b=-6.

    x=−−62(1)=62=3x = -\frac{-6}{2(1)} = \frac{6}{2} = 3

    Now, substitute x=3x=3 back into the original equation to find the y-coordinate of the vertex:

    y=(3)2−6(3)y = (3)^2 - 6(3) y=9−18y = 9 - 18 y=−9y = -9

    The vertex of the parabola is (3,−9)(3, -9).

    The key features for sketching the curve y=x2−6xy = x^2 - 6x are:

    • Type of curve: Parabola opening upwards.
    • x-intercepts: (0,0)(0, 0) and (6,0)(6, 0).
    • y-intercept: (0,0)(0, 0).
    • Vertex: (3,−9)(3, -9).
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