This geography problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.

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Answer
Japan: aging population
Somalia: youthful population
Step 1: Determine total population for each country (in thousands of persons).
Japan total population:
thousand persons.
Somalia total population:
thousand persons.
Step 2: Calculate population aged 0-14 years (in thousands of persons) and percentage of total population.
Japan 0-4:
Japan 5-9:
Japan 10-14:
Japan 0-14 total:
Japan % 0-14:
Somalia 0-4:
Somalia 5-9:
Somalia 10-14:
Somalia 0-14 total:
Somalia % 0-14:
Step 3: Calculate population aged 65+ years (in thousands of persons) and percentage of total population.
Japan 65+: (sum of age group totals)
Japan % 65+:
Somalia 65+: (sum of age group totals)
Somalia % 65+:
Part (1) Similarities:
Both Japan and Somalia show more males than females across most age groups, particularly in younger ages. Both population structures decrease in size with increasing age due to mortality, forming pyramid shapes.
Part (1) Differences:
Japan has a smaller proportion of young people ( aged 0-14) and a large elderly population ( aged 65+), with relatively stable numbers up to middle ages before declining. Somalia has a much larger youth population ( aged 0-14) and very few elderly ( aged 65+), with numbers declining rapidly after age 20.
Part (2):
Japan has an aging population (high proportion aged 65+ at , low youth at 0-14).
Somalia has a youthful population (high proportion aged 0-14 at , low elderly at 65+).
Japan: aging population
Somalia: youthful population
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Determine total population for each country (in thousands of persons). Japan total population: 34,248 + 32,649 = 66,897 thousand persons.
This geography problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.